Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667477›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Preliminary miRNA profiling of plasma from patients infected with distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Ivana Baranova, Dana Dvorska, Andrea Kapinova, Dusan Brany, Marek Samec, Eva Baranovicova, Veronika Holubekova, Zuzana Kolkova, Maria Skerenova, Dusan Loderer and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ivana BaranovaThe Biobank for Cancer and Rare Diseases, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Dana DvorskaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Andrea KapinovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Dusan BranyBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia. dusan.brany@uniba.sk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4912-8754
Marek SamecDepartment of Medical Biology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Eva BaranovicovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Veronika HolubekovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Zuzana KolkovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Maria SkerenovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Dusan LodererBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Elena NovakovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Erika HalasovaBiomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Peter LiptakClinic of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Peter BanovcinClinic of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Anna BobcakovaClinic of Pneumology and Phthisiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Robert RosolankaClinic of Infectology and Travel Medicine, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, University Hospital in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.
Zuzana DankovaThe Biobank for Cancer and Rare Diseases, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund ITMS: 313011AUA4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetic regulation can play a dual role in viral infection, acting as part of the host defense, while being hijacked to control viral latency, replication, and persistence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, substantial evidence indicated that different SARS-CoV-2 variants may lead to distinct outcomes by affecting different molecular pathways, including epigenetic mechanisms. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, we assessed miRNA expression using high-throughput microarray technology to simultaneously measure the expression of thousands of miRNAs. We focused on: comparing Delta and Omicron infections with healthy controls; identifying specific miRNAs linked to symptom severity; analyzing miRNA expression across different stages of Delta variant infection; and predicting miRNA target genes and evaluating miRNA-mRNA interactions. We identified 65 miRNAs that were significantly differentially expressed simultaneously in both SARS-CoV-2 variants compared to healthy samples. These miRNAs were categorized into distinct functional groups based on their roles in viral infection. We observed an association between the expression of specific miRNAs and virus-induced symptom severity and patients' outcomes in both variants. Furthermore, we examined miRNA expression across the various phases of the Delta variant and identified 38 miRNAs that were significantly differentially expressed. Finally, mRNA-miRNA interaction analysis revealed PTEN, IGF1R, MYC, and STAT3 as the most interacting genes.

conclusionProfiling thousands of miRNAs in response to different SARS-CoV-2 variants offers new opportunities for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. Although comorbidities and pathway cross-talk may influence the obtained results, our findings provide novel insights into the host response to SARS-CoV-2 infection at the epigenetic level.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsSARS-CoV-2Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingHumansRNA, MessengerMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerCOVID-19microarray analysismiRNASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42667477
PMCPMC13525947

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.