Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42667597›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2026

Discovery of aloe-emodin as an antidepressant agent by targeting RANBP9.

Yangyang Yang, Dezhong Sun, Qingyun Jia, Bing Zhu, Huaiqing Lv, Fengyuan Che

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yangyang YangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Dezhong SunDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China.
Qingyun JiaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China.
Bing ZhuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China.
Huaiqing LvDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China. lvhuaiqing@126.com.
Fengyuan CheDepartment of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China. che1971@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022LZY002 and ZR2021QH230Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program 2024CXPT091Shandong Second Medical University Affiliated Hospital Science and Technology Development Project) 2024FYMO67
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excitotoxicity is a core pathological mechanism underlying various neurological disorders, including depression. It is primarily driven by the overactivation of NMDA receptors and disruption of calcium homeostasis. However, effective therapeutic interventions targeting this process remain limited. In this study, aloe-emodin was shown to reverse NMDA-induced reduction in cell viability, apoptosis, and calcium overload in a dose-dependent manner, while also attenuating NMDA-induced autophosphorylation of CaMKII. In a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model, aloe-emodin significantly ameliorated depression-like behaviors, suppressed inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, and downregulated the expression of cleaved-PARP. By conducting biotin pull-down coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) analysis, and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis, RANBP9 was identified as a direct molecular target of aloe-emodin, with a binding affinity (KD) of 716 nM. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that aloe-emodin selectively binds to the His332 residue of RANBP9. Aloe-emodin promoted the degradation of RANBP9 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by facilitating the interaction between RANBP9 and the E3 ligase CHIP. After RANBP9 was knocked down, the protective effects of aloe-emodin on cell viability and apoptosis were significantly weakened, confirming that the anti-excitotoxic activity of aloe-emodin is RANBP9-dependent. These findings collectively demonstrate that aloe-emodin is a novel and potent RANBP9-targeting compound with antidepressant activity and suggest that RANBP9 may serve as a promising target for developing antidepressant drugs.

Indexed as

Aloe-emodinDepressionExcitatory injuryRANBP9

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.