Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42668333›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2026

AMBMP Hydrochloride Reverses STZ-Induced Alzheimer-Type Dementia Associated with Wnt/β-catenin/TLR4 Signaling.

Palak Kalra, Deepak Chaturvedi, Amit Kumar, Amarjot Kaur Grewal, Heena Khan, Varinder Singh, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, Tanveer Singh, Sheikh F Ahmad, Sabry M Attia

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Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Palak KalraChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Deepak ChaturvediChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Amit KumarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Amarjot Kaur GrewalChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. amarjot.kaur@chitkara.edu.in.
Heena KhanChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Varinder SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India. varinderjassal17@gmail.com.
Thakur Gurjeet SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Tanveer SinghDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 407 South Goodwin Avenue, 524 Burrill Hall, IL, 61801, Urbana, United States of America.
Sheikh F AhmadDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sabry M AttiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University ORF-2026-748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder with progressive cognitive decline and neuronal loss. This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of AMBMP Hydrochloride, a Wnt/β-catenin agonist, in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mice model of AD, elucidating the interplay between dysregulated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated inflammation, with Palmitic acid used as a TLR4 pathway modulator. Mice received bilateral intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of STZ (3 mg/kg) on Day 1 and Day 3, followed by administration of Donepezil (3 mg/kg)/ AMBMP Hydrochloride (5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg)/Palmitic acid (TLR4 agonist, 20 mg/kg) via the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route from Day 4 to Day 22. STZ-treated mice exhibited significant cognitive dysfunction, characterized by impaired performance in the Morris Water Maze (MWM) task along with increase in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, oxidative stress (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; TBARS), neuroinflammation [tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)/Interleukin-6 (IL-6)/Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)] and decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) levels. However, AMBMP Hydrochloride significantly improved behavioral and biochemical alterations possibly through modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and attenuation of TLR4-mediated inflammation. Interestingly, Palmitic acid co-treatment was found to counteract these protective effects, further pointing to a role of TLR4 in the pharmacological effect of AMBMP Hydrochloride. In summary, we confirmed that AMBMP Hydrochloride exhibits potent neuroprotective effects associated with modulating Wnt/β-catenin/TLR4 signaling, offering a promising therapeutic approach against Alzheimer-Type Dementia. Future studies should delve deeper into the molecular mechanisms and translational promise of AMBMP hydrochloride, paving the way for its development as a potential candidate for AD management.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeuroprotective AgentsToll-Like Receptor 4Wnt Signaling PathwayAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsbeta CateninDisease Models, AnimalDonepezilMaleMaze LearningMiceOxidative StressPalmitic AcidStreptozocinAcetylcholinesterasebeta CateninDonepezilNeuroprotective AgentsPalmitic AcidStreptozocinTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Alzheimer’s diseaseAMBMP HydrochlorideInflammationMorris Water MazeTLR4Wnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.