ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2026
CD56-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia Complicated by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A case report and narrative review.
Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
At present, there are no reported cases of CD56+ acute myeloid leukemia (AML) combined with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Meanwhile, there is no standardized treatment plan for AML combined with HLH. This article reports a 27 years old female patient with CD56+ AML who received treatment with an HLH-94-based regimen combined with B cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor venetoclax. After treatment, the patient's body temperature returned to normal and laboratory parameters related to HLH improved. Two weeks after chemotherapy, bone marrow reassessment showed 3% blast cells and undetectable MLL-AF9 fusion transcripts; complete remission was subsequently documented on May 23, 2024. To our knowledge, this represents a rarely reported case of CD56+AML with HLH. The result suggests that BCL-2 targeted therapy combined with HLH-94 regimen may be a safe and promising strategy for treating CD56+AML with HLH, and may provide a basis for the selection of treatment strategies for such patients in clinical practice.
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