ArticleCaspian journal of internal medicine2026
Viral respiratory infections and their co-occurrence among patients hospitalized in Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol, 2021-2024.
Article in Caspian journal of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Vaccination has reduced the viral respiratory diseases in the community, but it has not ended. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of COVID-19, the influenza virus, and the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Methods: This retrospective, descriptive-analytical study was conducted based on patient file information in Babol City (2021-2024). Clinical examination of the patient, computed tomography (CT), and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to identify the viruses in 10,567 patients. Mean, standard deviation (SD), distribution (%), and logistic regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS-23 (p<0.05). Results: 83.34% and 16.65% of patients suffered from COVID-19 (12.95% ≥ 50 years old) and influenza (15.42%, ≤ 50 years old), respectively. The most underlying diseases were related to cardiovascular disease (17.47%). Female patients suspected of COVID-19 (females; 14.14% versus (vs) males; 11.87%) and influenza (females; 14.90% vs males; 15.62%) were more than male patients. COVID-19 (12.91%) and influenza (15.27%) in 2022 and 2023 showed a high distribution, respectively. Co-occurrence of COVID-19 and influenza was observed in one female. Gender, season, and year (each with a P-value of P=0.00) was associated in this descriptive analysis with the distribution of COVID-19. A significant relationship between season and year with the distribution of influenza was observed. Conclusion: A high distribution of COVID-19 was diagnosed among patients. Gender and year of study had a significant effect on COVID-19. Diagnosis and differentiation of the viral agent by molecular methods should be performed in a patient.
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