Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669742›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Comparative genomics and biomineralization potential of a native ureolytic Bacillus sp. N₉ for microbially induced calcite precipitation.

Aparna Ganapathy Vilasam Sreekala, Vinod Kumar Nathan, Suma Mohan Saraswathi, Kiran Babu Uppuluri

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aparna Ganapathy Vilasam SreekalaBioprospecting lab, Center for Bioenergy, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinod Kumar NathanBioprospecting lab, Center for Bioenergy, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur, 613 401, Tamil Nadu, India.
Suma Mohan SaraswathiComputational Biology lab, Bioinformatics Center, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India. sumamohan@scbt.sastra.edu.
Kiran Babu UppuluriMicrobial Bioprospecting Laboratory, School of Life Sciences (SLS), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. kiranbabu@jnu.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-0595

Funding

University Grants Commission 30-561/2021(BSR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) has emerged as a sustainable biotechnological approach for soil stabilization and environmental remediation. However, the efficiency of MICP largely depends on selecting environmentally adapted ureolytic bacterial strains with robust biomineralization potential. In the present study, a native marine ureolytic isolate, Bacillus sp. N₉, was comparatively evaluated against selected MICP-associated bacteria using integrated comparative genomics and in vitro functional analyses. Genome-based taxonomic assessment revealed phylogenetic proximity of Bacillus sp. N₉ with Lederbergia lenta, while whole-genome phylogeny distinguished the isolate from conventional ureolytic Sporosarcina strains. Pan-genome analysis of selected ureolytic bacteria suggested extensive genomic diversity, with a predominance of accessory and cloud genes, indicating high genomic plasticity among MICP-associated taxa. Comparative analysis of urease structural genes (ureA, ureB, and ureC) showed strong conservation with closely related taxa, while moderate divergence from conventional Sporosarcina strains suggested evolutionary diversification of ureolytic pathways. Synteny analysis further confirmed conservation of urease gene clusters across related genomes. Functional assessment under standardized urea-CaCl₂ conditions indicated progressive alkalinization and visible CaCO₃ precipitation by both Bacillus sp. N₉ and Sporosarcina ureae MTCC 9133. The observed increase in medium pH under urea-supplemented conditions by Bacillus sp. N₉ is suggestive of active ureolysis, reflecting the net accumulation of ammonium (NH₄) and carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻), generated through urease-mediated urea hydrolysis. The study establishes a genome-to-function framework for evaluating native ureolytic bacteria and highlights the significance of environmentally adapted microbial strains for sustainable MICP applications.

Indexed as

BacillusBiomineralizationCalcium CarbonateChemical PrecipitationGenome, BacterialGenomicsPhylogenySporosarcinaUreaUreaseCalcium CarbonateUreaUreaseCalcite precipitationComparative genomics analysisMauveNative ureolytic bacteriaSynteny analysis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.