Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42669778›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2026

Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Among Elderly: A Retrospective Study From an Italian Southern Region During Years 2018-2023.

Giuseppe Di Martino, Pamela Di Giovanni, Federica Vaccaro, Francesca Romana Cascavilla, Carla Di Marzio, Livia Tognaccini, Edoardo Trebbi, Teresa Aita, Ferdinando Romano, Tommaso Staniscia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuseppe Di MartinoDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-7611
Pamela Di GiovanniDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Federica VaccaroDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Francesca Romana CascavillaPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Carla Di MarzioPost-Graduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Livia TognacciniSchool of Public Health, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3110-1336
Edoardo TrebbiSchool of Public Health, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Teresa AitaLocal Health Authority of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ferdinando RomanoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso StanisciaDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common causes of acute respiratory infections in both children and adults over 60. RSV can cause severe lower respiratory tract infections in older adults, leading to an increase of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of hospitalizations due to RSV infections in the Abruzzo region of Italy among patients aged over 60 years.

methodsA retrospective study was performed in the Abruzzo region, evaluating all hospitalizations performed during years 2018-2023. Age- and gender-standardized hospitalization rates for RSV were calculated. Patients' comorbidities and hospitalization-related outcomes were also assessed.

resultsDuring 2018-2023, 42 RSV-coded hospitalizations were identified among adults aged ≥ 60 years. An additional RSV-attributable burden was estimated by applying a literature-derived attributable fraction to hospitalizations for unspecified viral bronchiolitis and pneumonia, resulting in an estimated total of 67 RSV-attributable admissions. Annual age- and sex-standardized RSV-coded hospitalization rates showed substantial year-to-year variability. Poisson regression with correction for overdispersion identified no statistically significant temporal trend during the study period (IRR per calendar year 1.08, 95% CI 0.86-1.34; p = 0.516). Among patients with RSV-coded admissions, the median length of stay was 11 days (IQR 6-18), and four patients (9.52%) died during hospitalization.

conclusionsRSV was associated with a measurable burden of hospitalization among older adults in Abruzzo. However, substantial year-to-year variability and the small number of RSV-coded admissions warrant cautious interpretation of temporal patterns. No statistically significant temporal trend was identified during the study period.

Indexed as

HospitalizationRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRetrospective StudieselderlyepidemiologyhospitalizationItalyrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID42669778
PMCPMC13526896

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.