Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42670430›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Efficacy of First-Line EGFR-TKI Treatment in Octogenarians with Lung Adenocarcinoma and Common EGFR Mutations.

Chi-Wei Lin, Hsiu-Yi Hsiao, Yu-Ching Lin, Yu-Hung Fang, Tien-Pei Fang, Chin-Kuo Lin, Jrhau Lung, Ming-Szu Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi-Wei Lin *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Yi Hsiao *Department of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching LinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-5169
Yu-Hung FangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Tien-Pei FangDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chin-Kuo LinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-3715
Jrhau LungDepartment of Medical Research and Development, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2100-3713
Ming-Szu HungDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi Branch, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6688-5516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This retrospective cohort study compared the efficacy and tolerability of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) between octogenarians (aged ≥80 years) and non-octogenarians with advanced EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 151 patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring common EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations who received first-line EGFR-TKI therapy. Patient characteristics, treatment outcomes, and adverse events were evaluated. Results: Progression-free survival (PFS) did not differ significantly between octogenarians and non-octogenarians. Overall survival (OS) was shorter in octogenarians, which may be partly explained by lower rates of subsequent therapy and age-related clinical factors. No significant differences in treatment-related toxicities were observed between the two groups. Conclusion: This study provides clinically relevant real-world evidence supporting the feasibility of first-line EGFR-TKI therapy in octogenarians with EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma. Chronological age alone should not preclude carefully selected very elderly patients from receiving EGFR-TKI treatment.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic AgentsErbB ReceptorsLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMutationProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorsepidermal growth factor receptorgeriatric oncologylung canceroctogenarianstyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42670430
PMCPMC13526387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.