Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42673104›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

In Silico and In Vitro Evaluation of Atriplex halimus: Antibacterial Activity, Molecular Docking, ADMET Profiling, and Cytotoxicity Assessment.

Mohammed Roubi, Ayoub Farihi, Mohammed Dalli, Salah-Eddine Azizi, Raffaele Conte, Mohammed F Hawaal, Abdullah R Alonazi, Amama Rani, Bonglee Kim, Nadia Gseyra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammed RoubiLaboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1446-600X
Ayoub FarihiLaboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4399-1695
Mohammed DalliHigher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Oujda, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-7414
Salah-Eddine AziziHigher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Oujda, Morocco.
Raffaele ConteResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)-CNR, Naples, Italy.
Mohammed F HawaalDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-7260
Abdullah R AlonaziDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amama RaniDepartment of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7916-5743
Bonglee KimDepartment of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-156X
Nadia GseyraLaboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Ramzi A MothanaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-7854

Funding

King Saud UniversityOngoing Research Funding ORF-2026-119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atriplex halimus L. is a Mediterranean halophyte traditionally used in Moroccan ethnomedicine. The present study aimed to characterize the phytochemical profile of its aqueous (EA) and hydroethanolic (EHA) extracts and to provide a preliminary evaluation of their antibacterial and cytotoxic properties, supported by exploratory in silico analyses. UHPLC-MS/MS profiling identified 17 compounds in EA and 20 in EHA, with trans-cinnamic acid as the most abundant constituent (73.73 µg/g in EA and 84.02 µg/g in EHA), together with catechin, epigallocatechin, and six vitamins, vitamin C being the most abundant. Agar-diffusion and well-diffusion assays showed that both extracts inhibited Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 mg/mL indicating a modest antibacterial activity. In the brine shrimp lethality assay on Artemia salina, used here as a preliminary cytotoxicity screen rather than an indicator of anticancer activity, both extracts displayed dose-dependent lethality. Exploratory molecular docking against DNA gyrase and enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase suggested that catechin and epigallocatechin could potentially interact with these bacterial targets. Overall, the present findings support A. halimus as a chemically rich source of polyphenols and vitamins that warrants further mechanistic and pharmacological investigation, without supporting any direct therapeutic claim.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAtriplexMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsAnimalsArtemiaCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEscherichia coliHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant ExtractsantibacterialAtriplex halimuscytotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID42673104
PMCPMC13529234

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.