Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42675939›Full record

Trial reportJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2026

Improvements in Static Balance Following an Oculomotor Exercise Program in Athletes.

Andromeda Lalaj, Vjollca Shpata

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07430384 (Improvements in Static Balance Following an Oculomotor Exercise Program in Athletes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07430384 nacompletednot on this map

Improvements in Static Balance Following an Oculomotor Exercise Program in Athletes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSport University of TiranaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled139ConditionsStatic Postural Balance, Reaction TimeArmsOculomotor Exercise Protocol, Usual Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andromeda LalajKinesiology Department, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sports University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
Vjollca ShpataRehabilitation Department, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sports University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe visual system is essential for postural control, and visual input significantly affect balance. This study investigated whether a structured oculomotor exercise program improves static balance in basketball, football, and boxing.

methodsOf the 138 athletes initially randomized (69 per group), 128 completed the study and were included in the final analysis. Participants in the experimental group (EG, n=64) performed oculomotor exercises alongside usual training, whereas those in the control group (CG, n=64) continued usual training alone for six weeks. Static balance was assessed using the Stork test (s) and the Leonardo Mechanograph® platform, with between-group differences analyzed using adjusted post-intervention comparisons.

resultsThe EG demonstrated significantly greater improvements than the CG in both primary outcomes. Stork test standing time increased (adjusted mean difference [EG - CG] = 22.82 s, 95% CI: 19.54-26.10; p < .001). Ellipse area during dominant-leg stance with eyes open decreased (adjusted mean difference = -4.20 cm2, 95% CI: -5.10 to -3.30; p < .001), indicating better balance. No significant effect modification was observed for sex, years of sport experience, or weekly training volume (all p > 0.26).

conclusionsOculomotor exercises were associated with improved static balance over 6 weeks, suggesting they may be a promising addition to athletic training. CLINICALTRIALS: gov ID: NCT07430384.

Indexed as

AthletesExercise TherapyEye MovementsPostural BalanceAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEye ExercisesSportStatic BalanceVestibular SystemVisual System

Identifiers

PMID42675939
PMCPMC13539741

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.