Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42676894›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

A Review of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Scoping Review Study.

Zahra Asadi, Mahmoud Shiri Kahnouei, Fathiyeh Bahramnejad, Alun C Jackson, Fatemeh Bahramnezhad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra AsadiDepartment of ICU Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-6643
Mahmoud Shiri KahnoueiSchool of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Medical Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Fathiyeh BahramnejadDepartment of Health Information Technology Sirjan School of Medical Sciences Sirjan Iran.
Alun C JacksonCentre on Behavioral Health University of Hong Kong Pokfulam China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-1399
Fatemeh BahramnezhadDepartment of ICU Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-0204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: ECMO is used to deliver cardiopulmonary support in extreme failure where standard therapies are unfruitful. Although ECMO is associated with high costs and significant risks, advances in technology and clinical management have improved its safety and patient outcomes. AI/ML may provide decision support through data analysis to alert clinicians to potential safety issues, detect complications, and help inform pump/ventilator settings. The primary objective of this scoping review is to examine the applications of AI and machine learning in patients receiving various ECMO modalities, specifically veno-arterial (VA), veno-venous (VV), and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR). Methods: We carried out a scoping review based on Arksey and O'Malley, encompassing 20 inaugural AI/ML ECMO studies (no review/theoretical/non-English). The databases were searched till December 2025. Expressed data covered study characteristics, AI methods, inputs, objectives, performance, and limitations. Algorithm applications were categorized based on patient characteristics and clinical use (selection, timing, monitoring, weaning, and readmission). The findings were expert-validated to identify trends and gaps. Results: Across studies ( Conclusion: AI/ML are promising for predicting ECMO needs and outcomes and may support clinical decision-making, but retrospective data and limited prospective validation temper conclusions. Prospective and real‑world validation studies are required to demonstrate clinical outcome benefits and support the integration of AI into ECMO practice and guidelines.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceECMOextracorporeal membrane oxygenationmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID42676894
PMCPMC13527396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.