Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42677902›Full record

Observational studyAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2026

Disrupted thyroid hormone homeostasis in critical illness: clinical correlates and associations with hormone supplementation in a single-center retrospective observational study.

Alicja Filipczyk, Szymon Zdanowski, Jan Kasprzyk, Karolina Niedzielska, Artur Rakhatsevich, Magdalena Anna Wujtewicz, Tomasz J Stefaniak, Karol P Steckiewicz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicja FilipczykDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Szymon ZdanowskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Jan KasprzykStudent Scientific Circle, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Karolina NiedzielskaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Artur RakhatsevichDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Clinical Centre, Gdańsk, Poland.
Magdalena Anna WujtewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz J StefaniakDepartment of Oncologic, Transplant and General Surgery, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Karol P SteckiewiczDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid hormone disturbances are a hallmark of critical illness and are commonly attributed to non-thyroidal illness syndrome. The clinical relevance of thyroid hormone supplementation in the intensive care unit (ICU) remains uncertain. This study aimed to characterize thyroid hormone concentrations in relation to disease severity in critically ill patients receiving thyroid hormone supplementation.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective study, data from 98 ICU patients receiving thyroid hormone supplementation were analyzed. A total of 186 measurements of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), and free thyroxine (fT4) were evaluated in relation to disease severity, organ dysfunction, and clinical interventions.

resultsLower fT3 and fT4 concentrations were consistently associated with markers of critical illness, including shock, vasopressor use, mechanical ventilation, and higher SOFA scores. TSH showed weaker and less consistent associations but correlated positively with duration of ICU stay. Thyroid hormone concentrations were largely unrelated to most therapeutic interventions, with only weak correlations observed. Notably, hormone concentrations did not differ meaningfully between patients with and without preexisting thyroid disease, apart from higher TSH concentrations and levothyroxine dosing in the former group.

conclusionsThyroid hormone concentrations in critical illness were closely asso-ciated with disease severity. As all patients received supplementation and no comparator group was available, the independent effect of treatment could not be assessed. Prospective controlled studies are needed.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessThyroid HormonesAgedFemaleHomeostasisHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineThyroid HormonesThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyroninecritical illnesseuthyroid sick syndromesintensive care unitsretrospective studiesthyroid hormonesthyroxinetreatment outcometriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID42677902
PMCPMC13628196

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.