Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42678953›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

Characterization of METTL3/14-mediated m6A modification in human transcriptome using Nanopore direct RNA sequencing.

Emily Kurtyan, Andrew J Stein, Kelly J Abdalla, Zhangerjiao Yuan, Miten Jain, Fadia Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily KurtyanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0332-0865
Andrew J SteinDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6525-6512
Kelly J AbdallaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zhangerjiao YuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Miten JainDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Fadia IbrahimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-765X

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Mechanism for post-transcriptional gene regulation by RibothrypsisR01GM149825 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FADIA Fayez IBRAHIM · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
MFB: Integrating LC-MS/MS and Nanopore Sequencing Platforms to Enable the Direct and Quantatative Detection of RNA ModificationsR01HG013876 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kristin S Koutmou · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG013876NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM149825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-transcriptional RNA modifications modulate diverse aspects of RNA metabolism. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most abundant internal RNA modifications, is deposited by the core methyltransferase complex, METTL3 and METTL14. Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) platform permits direct, single RNA molecule sequencing while preserving native modifications. However, without rigorous benchmarking, the accuracy and reproducibility of modification detection remain uncertain. Here, we leveraged ONT to comprehensively profile bona fide m6A modifications in cellular RNAs at single-nucleotide resolution by integrating two direct RNA sequencing chemistries (RNA002 and RNA004) with the m6Anet and Dorado modification-detection models. We independently depleted METTL3 and METTL14 in human cells and rigorously validated modification calls through several assays and independent orthogonal methods (GLORI and miCLIP). We find that Dorado detected a higher number of m6A events and enabled simultaneous detection of other RNA modifications (5-methylcytosine, pseudouridine, and inosine). Pairing Dorado with an in vitro transcribed, unmodified control under stringent filtering, we provide compelling evidence supporting a global reduction in m6A sites and stoichiometry within coding sequences and across genes, particularly in highly modified genes and sites, and at consensus DRACH motifs. We report a differential and complex regulation of modified transcripts, accompanied by a global reduction in poly(A) tail length. Notably, METTL3 and METTL14 depletion produced distinct transcript-specific effects, supporting non-redundant roles within the m6A writer complex. Together, our study illustrates a notable advancement of ONT capabilities and establishes a robust transcriptome-wide framework for RNA modification detection, thereby laying the groundwork for exploring the contribution of METTL3/METTL14 to cellular functions and disease.

Indexed as

AdenosineMethyltransferasesTranscriptomeEpitranscriptomeEpitranscriptomicsHumansNanopore SequencingRNARNA MethylationRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalSequence Analysis, RNAAdenosineMethyltransferasesMETTL14 protein, humanMETTL3 protein, humanN-methyladenosineRNA

Identifiers

PMID42678953
PMCPMC13533388

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.