Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42682746›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Perceived temporal reorganization during psychiatric hospitalization among people with schizophrenia: a qualitative interview study.

Yujuan Qin, Qin Mao, Hualei Li, Faqiang Zhang, Suhong Wang, Dongyang Wang, Jianying Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujuan QinSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Qin MaoSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Hualei LiSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Faqiang ZhangSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Suhong WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Dongyang WangDepartment of Nursing, The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianying WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia involves not only disturbances in thought, perception, and self-experience, but also disruptions in subjective temporality. During psychiatric hospitalization, recovery experiences may involve not only symptom stabilization but also patients' efforts to make sense of continuity between past, present, and future. This study explored how inpatients with schizophrenia described their time perspective during hospitalization. Methods: This qualitative interview study recruited 15 clinically stable inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia from four closed wards of a mental health center in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis informed by the concept of time perspective. Results: Five themes were generated: (1) the duality of the past perspective-emotional refuge versus traumatic intrusion; (2) the reshaping of present experience-from perceived stagnation to relational awakening; (3) the folding and extension of future images-contraction under uncertainty and gradual reconstruction; (4) coping with temporal distress-passive endurance and active self-soothing; and (5) perceived shifts in temporal organization-emerging agency and changing self-understanding. Participants' accounts suggested that time perspective during hospitalization was neither uniform nor fixed. Temporal experience was shaped by symptoms, ward restrictions, interpersonal relationships, structured activities, and changing levels of autonomy. Conclusions: Subjective time perspective in schizophrenia during psychiatric hospitalization appears dynamic and context-sensitive rather than static. Participants' narratives suggest that perceived temporal reorganization may emerge within the context of hospitalization and is related to how individuals experience symptom changes, meaningful activities, interpersonal support, and everyday agency. These findings highlight the relevance of subjective temporality in understanding patients' experiences during inpatient psychiatric care.

Indexed as

psychiatric hospitalizationpsychosocial recoveryqualitative studyschizophreniatime perspective

Identifiers

PMID42682746
PMCPMC13529747

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.