Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42683215›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Assessment of childhood disease patterns in outpatient settings: a retrospective study from 2016 to 2020.

Lei Ding, Wencai Ma, Jie Yu, Xiaodan Li, Yulin Sun, Fei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei Ding *Department of Pediatrics, the Fifth People's Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wencai Ma *Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie Yu *Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodan LiDepartment of Pediatrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yulin SunTongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fei LiBeijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted pediatric health. Although numerous studies in China have reviewed childhood diseases, specific patterns in certain regions still require more detailed analysis. This was a single-center retrospective study conducted at the Fifth People's Hospital of Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. It aims to compare the characteristics of pediatric outpatient visits from 2016 to 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2020 (pandemic), providing insights into how childhood disease patterns have evolved during and after the pandemic. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis to collect routine administrative data on children from outpatient departments. Results: A total of 236,977 visits in outpatient children were recorded, with the highest proportion of visits occurring in 2017 (24.5%) and the lowest in 2020 (11.3%). Changes in visit numbers were mainly associated with fluctuations in respiratory diseases (59.1%). The proportions of respiratory and infectious diseases varied across different years, with the highest proportions observed in 2019 (25.5% and 59.4%, respectively). There was a consistent higher prevalence of male children compared to their female counterparts in terms of demographic characteristics, with a ratio ranging from 1.2 to 1.3. The largest proportion of outpatient visits was observed among preschool-aged children (32.5%), followed by toddlers (26.0%) and school-age children (20.2%). Notably, the fourth quarter consistently had the highest number of visits (30.5%), while the third quarter exhibited the lowest visit numbers (20.0%). Fever (68.6%) was the most frequently reported symptom in outpatient visits with abnormal symptoms and signs. Conclusions: This study highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatient visits among children in Wujiang District, Suhzou, revealing a downward trend in 2020 compared to previous years. Notably, respiratory diseases remained the most common reason for outpatient visits, with distinct demographic patterns observed. These findings may help inform local healthcare planning and resource allocation in similar settings.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19disease distributionoutpatient visitrespiratory diseases

Identifiers

PMID42683215
PMCPMC13531405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.