Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42684571›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2026

Electronegative ERG revealing melanoma-associated retinopathy in a patient with trametinib-associated retinopathy.

Masayuki Inuzuka, Kiyofumi Mochizuki, Shotaro Fujibayashi, Shinji Ueno, Hiroaki Iwata, Toshio Hisatomi

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Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Masayuki InuzukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. inuzuka08@yahoo.co.jp.
Kiyofumi MochizukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Shotaro FujibayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
Shinji UenoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
Hiroaki IwataDepartment of Dermatology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Toshio HisatomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe electrophysiologic detection of melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR) in a patient initially presumed to have isolated trametinib-associated retinopathy.

methodsCase report incorporating spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography and fundus autofluorescence, serial full-field electroretinography (ffERG), and serum anti-transient receptor potential melastatin 1 (TRPM1) autoantibody testing by Western blot analysis.

resultsA 68-year-old woman receiving trametinib for metastatic vulvar melanoma developed bilateral multifocal serous retinal detachments consistent with MEK inhibitor-associated retinopathy (MEKAR). The subretinal fluid resolved after discontinuation of trametinib, but nyctalopia persisted. ffERG performed according to the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) Standard demonstrated bilateral electronegative dark-adapted (DA) 3.0 responses with relatively preserved a-waves and markedly reduced b-waves, consistent with predominant post-photoreceptoral dysfunction. Serum testing demonstrated anti-TRPM1 autoantibody positivity. At approximately 6 months after the initial ffERG, visual acuity had improved, whereas nyctalopia persisted and ffERG findings remained essentially unchanged, with persistent bilateral electronegative DA 3.0 responses. These findings supported concomitant MAR in addition to MEKAR.

conclusionsIn patients with melanoma who develop MEKAR during trametinib therapy, persistent nyctalopia or other visual symptoms despite anatomical resolution should prompt evaluation for concomitant paraneoplastic retinopathy. An electronegative ffERG together with anti-TRPM1 autoantibody positivity can provide important supportive evidence for MAR.

Indexed as

Anti-TRPM1 autoantibodyFull-field electroretinographyMEK inhibitor-associated retinopathyNyctalopiaParaneoplastic retinopathySerous retinal detachment

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