Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42686774›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Low-pass whole-genome sequencing reveals genomic diversity and ecotype-specific adaptation in indigenous Tigrayan chickens.

Gebreslassie Gebru, Gurja Belay, Tsadkan Zegeye, Tadelle Dessie, Minister Birhanie, Mulalem Zenebe, Bashir Salim, Morris Katrina, Olivier Hanotte, Adriana Vallejo-Trujillo

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gebreslassie GebruTigray Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 492, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia. gebre192@gmail.com.
Gurja BelayDepartment of Microbial Sciences and Genetics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsadkan ZegeyeTigray Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 492, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Tadelle DessieInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Minister BirhanieTigray Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 492, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Mulalem ZenebeTigray Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 492, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Bashir SalimCamel Research Center, King Faisal University, 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Morris KatrinaCentre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH), The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Olivier HanotteInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. o.hanotte@cgiar.org.
Adriana Vallejo-TrujilloCentre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH), The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK. adriana.vallejo@roslin.ed.ac.uk.

Funding

International Livestock Research Institute BS13 CRP001 CRP001111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous chickens play a critical role in food security and climate resilience in smallholder systems, yet their genomic diversity and adaptive potential remain insufficiently characterised. This study employed low-pass whole-genome sequencing (LP-WGS; 0.2-1.99×) to investigate genomic diversity, population structure, inbreeding and candidate environment-associated genomic variation in 33 chickens from highland, midland, and lowland agroecologies in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. After imputation and stringent filtering, 23.4 million high-confidence SNPs were retained, including ~ 17% novel variants, indicating substantial uncharacterised genetic diversity in these populations. SNP density (13.8 ± 8.6 SNPs/kb) was comparable to values reported from high-coverage Ethiopian chicken datasets, demonstrating the suitability of LP-WGS for population genomics in resource-limited settings. Marked differences in genomic diversity were observed among ecotypes: midland chickens showed the highest nucleotide diversity (π = 0.00267), followed by lowland (π = 0.00233), whereas highland chickens showed the lowest diversity (π = 0.00203) and elevated genomic inbreeding (F

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalChickensEcotypeGenetic VariationGenomeWhole Genome SequencingAnimalsEthiopiaGenetics, PopulationGenomicsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgroecologyEcotypeGenetic diversityGenetic structureInbreedingPoultry

Identifiers

PMID42686774
PMCPMC13538659

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.