Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688314›Full record

ArticleSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition2026

[Relationship Between Pain and Depressive Symptoms in Middle-aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Cross-Lagged Longitudinal Analysis].

Honghong Xia, Wangmu, Hongxia Zhang, Ming Fu, Yang Wan, Peiyuan Qiu

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Honghong Xia/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6373-6137
Wangmu/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Hongxia Zhang/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Ming Fu/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yang Wan/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Peiyuan Qiu/ ( 610041)West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 3711-7536-700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the longitudinal association between pain and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults in China, and to provide a scientific basis for the management of pain and depression in this population. Methods: Data from 5 follow-up waves (conducted between 2011 and 2020) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were used in the study. A total of 7876 middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years or older who completed all 5 surveys were enrolled. A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model (RI-CLPM) was applied to analyze the longitudinal relationship between pain and depressive symptoms across the 5 time points. The potential confounders controlled for in the model in a stepwise manner included time-invariant variables (sex, marital status, and household registration) and time-varying covariates (age, comorbidity, activities of daily living scores, smoking, drinking, and physical activity). Results: The RI-CLPM demonstrated a good model fit (Comparative Fit Index [CFI] = 0.906, Tucker and Lewis Index [TLI] = 0.879, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation [RMSEA] = 0.036, and Standardized Root Mean Square Residual [SRMR] = 0.060). After controlling for between-person differences, the RI-CLPM results showed that the lagged effects of pain on depressive symptoms were statistically significant across all time points from T1 to T5 (T1 to T2: Conclusion: Pain and depressive symptoms have a bidirectional predictive relationship over time. The predictive performance of pain for depressive symptoms remains stable over time, while the predictive performance of depressive symptoms for pain is stronger. These findings suggest that screening for depressive symptoms should be emphasized in the diagnosis and treatment of patients presenting with pain.

Indexed as

DepressionPainAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressive symptomsMiddle-aged and older adultsPainRandom Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model

Identifiers

PMID42688314
PMCPMC13534568

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.