Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688416›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Following a 75-g Oral Glucose Load Revealing Previously Undiagnosed Graves' Disease: A Case Report.

Amogh Verma, Sourav Sudan, Mudit Singla, Tarun Kumar Suvvari, Tweheyo Ronald, Shubham Kumar

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Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amogh VermaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rama Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-4874
Sourav SudanSaint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mudit SinglaPunjab Institute of Medical Sciences, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Tarun Kumar SuvvariSquad Medicine and Research (SMR), Amadalavalasa, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-0339
Tweheyo RonaldFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale City, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1510-5621
Shubham KumarDental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is an uncommon endocrine emergency caused by rapid intracellular potassium redistribution during thyrotoxicosis. Carbohydrate exposure is a recognized precipitant, but direct observation of a first paralytic attack developing during supervised diagnostic glucose testing is unusual. Case Presentation: A 29-year-old Indian man underwent a supervised oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for borderline fasting dysglycemia and episodic postprandial tremulousness. He had also experienced recent weight loss, heat intolerance, and palpitations but had no previous weakness. During the late phase of testing, progressive thigh heaviness evolved into symmetrical flaccid quadriparesis with lower-limb predominance, reduced reflexes, preserved sensation, and no respiratory involvement. Serial samples demonstrated a rapid transition from normal baseline potassium to severe hypokalemia, accompanied by hypophosphatemia and a marked insulin response. Normal acid-base status and suppressed urinary potassium excretion supported transcellular redistribution. Thyroid testing and antibody studies established previously undiagnosed Graves' disease. Limited potassium replacement, magnesium supplementation, and propranolol produced complete neurological recovery without rebound hyperkalemia. Carbimazole therapy achieved progressive biochemical control, with no recurrent paralysis during 24 weeks of follow-up. Discussion: Standardized glucose exposure and serial sampling documented the metabolic transition from normal potassium to paralytic hypokalemia. The episode supports an interaction between endogenous insulin stimulation and thyrotoxic skeletal-muscle susceptibility rather than hyperinsulinemia as an isolated cause. Conclusion: Unrecognized thyrotoxicosis should be considered before carbohydrate provocation testing in patients with unexplained hyperadrenergic symptoms.

Indexed as

Graves’ diseasehyperinsulinemiahypokalemiaoral glucose tolerance testthyrotoxic periodic paralysis

Identifiers

PMID42688416
PMCPMC13535033

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.