Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688481›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Pathway-based molecular subtyping identifies LAMP5 as an EMT-associated prognostic target in colorectal cancer.

Xiaoming Gu, Zihan Zhao, Weitang Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoming Gu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zihan Zhao *Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Weitang YuanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy with substantial variability in clinical outcomes. Although established molecular classification systems have improved CRC stratification, pathway-level subtyping remains underexplored. A framework integrating pathway-based molecular subtype discovery, multi-cohort validation, single-cell projection, and mechanistic target identification is still lacking. Methods: Transcriptomic data from TCGA CRC samples were transformed into pathway activity profiles using gene set variation analysis (GSVA), followed by consensus clustering to define pathway-based molecular subtypes. Nearest template prediction (NTP) was applied across 17 independent cohorts to validate subtype robustness. Three CRC single-cell RNA-seq datasets were integrated and analyzed using the single-cell phenotype-associated subpopulation identifier (scPAS) to map subtype-associated signals at cellular resolution. Multi-cohort Cox regression identified prognostic genes, and LAMP5 was further assessed through clinicopathological correlation, pathway enrichment analyses, and experimental validation Results: Four pathway-based molecular subtypes were identified, among which C4 had the worst prognosis. The subtype classification was reproducible across 17 external cohorts. Single-cell analysis suggested that the aggressive subtype-associated phenotype could be projected onto distinct cell populations. LAMP5 emerged as the most consistent unfavorable prognostic gene across cohorts and was associated with advanced clinicopathological features. Functional analyses linked LAMP5 to TGFβ signaling, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis. Experimental results supported the pro-tumorigenic role of LAMP5 in CRC. Conclusion: This study establishes a pathway-based molecular classification framework for CRC and identifies LAMP5 as a robust prognostic biomarker and candidate therapeutic target associated with the EMT pathway.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerEMTLAMP5molecular subtypingpathway analysissingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42688481
PMCPMC13534105

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.