Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42688662›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2026

Peritumoral bone changes in mandibular gingival squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective radiologic-histopathologic correlation study.

Gyu-Dong Jo, Kyu-Young Oh, Jo-Eun Kim, Won-Jin Yi, Min-Suk Heo, Sam-Sun Lee, Kyung-Hoe Huh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gyu-Dong JoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Young OhDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Jo-Eun KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won-Jin YiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min-Suk HeoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sam-Sun LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Hoe HuhDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Accurate differentiation between tumor invasion and reactive bone response is essential for surgical planning in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This prospective study investigated the radiologic-histopathologic correlation of peritumoral bone changes to distinguish malignant invasion from reactive alterations. Materials and methods: Twenty-four patients with SCC involving the mandibular gingiva or retromolar trigone underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), followed by mandibulectomy. Peritumoral bone was radiologically classified as intact, altered, or infiltrated. Resected specimens underwent cone-beam CT and histopathologic evaluation. Histopathologic classification included: (1) pattern of invasive tumor front (erosive or infiltrative), and (2) type of peritumoral bone change (sclerosis-dominant, fibrosis-dominant, or invasion-dominant). Radiologic and histopathologic findings were correlated, and five-year recurrence and survival rates were analyzed according to histopathologic classifications. Results: Seventeen of 24 patients exhibited intact or altered peritumoral bone on imaging, which corresponded to sclerosis- or fibrosis-dominant types on histopathology. All infiltrated peritumoral bone cases were histopathologically confirmed as invasion-dominant type, indicating tumor invasion. Patients with sclerosis- or fibrosis-dominant types had significantly better five-year overall survival than those with the invasion-dominant type ( Conclusion: Most peritumoral bone changes observed on CT and MRI in mandibular gingival SCC were found to be reactive rather than truly invasive on histopathologic evaluation. Differentiating these changes has prognostic value and helps identify patients with poorer survival.

Indexed as

Magnetic resonance imagingMandibular neoplasmsNeoplasm invasivenessSquamous cell carcinoma of head and neckTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID42688662
PMCPMC13536373

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.