Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42689122›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2026

The multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on colorectal cancer care: a systematic review of management disruptions, stage migration, and survival outcomes.

Khaled Bonna, Abdulrahman Alshawaf, Faisal Abusharkh, Meshari Alenazi, Jamil Aljehany, Afaf Bazerbashi, Maein Mare Mohammed Alshaykhi, Dalah Ajam, Genin Hasanoğlu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khaled BonnaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Oncology Center, College of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abdulrahman AlshawafMedical Department, College of Medicine, İstiniye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Faisal AbusharkhMedical Department, College of Medicine, İstiniye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Meshari AlenaziReference Lab., Tabuk Cluster, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Jamil AljehanyCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, AL Madinah AL Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Afaf BazerbashiÜsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Maein Mare Mohammed AlshaykhiMedical Department, College of Medicine, İstiniye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Dalah AjamMedical Department, College of Medicine, İstiniye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Genin HasanoğluMedical Department, College of Medicine, İstiniye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused a catastrophic disruption to global healthcare systems. For colorectal cancer (CRC), the world's third most prevalent cancer, the suspension of screening programs and reallocation of resources threatened to severely impact timely diagnosis and treatment, with pre-existing models predicting significant excess mortality from even short delays. Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management strategies, treatment outcomes, and survival rates of patients with colorectal cancer. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search of PubMed was performed for studies published from 2020 onwards. Eligible studies included those focusing on adult CRC patients and reporting on changes in care pathways or outcomes due to the pandemic. Data on diagnostic delays, treatment modifications, stage at presentation, and survival were extracted and synthesized narratively. Results: The synthesis of results from the included studies revealed a cascade of negative consequences. There was a severe global reduction in CRC screening, with participation declining by 30-80% and colonoscopy volumes falling by up to 92%, leading to a pool of "missing" diagnoses. This resulted in a significant stage shift, with a higher proportion of patients presenting with advanced stage (e.g., Stage IV) and locally advanced tumors. Treatment protocols were modified, including reduced elective surgical volumes and increased use of neoadjuvant therapy. Consequently, patients diagnosed during the pandemic faced a significantly higher mortality risk, a trend exacerbated by COVID-19 co-infection, which was associated with dramatically worse survival. The pandemic also exacerbated health disparities and imposed a profound psychosocial burden on patients. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic had a detrimental impact on every facet of colorectal cancer care, from screening and diagnosis to treatment and outcomes, leading to more advanced disease at presentation and worsening survival. These findings underscore the critical need to develop resilient cancer care systems that can maintain essential services during future public health crises. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42025638100.

Indexed as

cancer carecolorectal cancerCOVID-19 pandemicoutcomesurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42689122
PMCPMC13536473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.