Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690302›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2026

Waiting time for bariatric and metabolic surgery in the Brazilian public health system and comorbidities: what is the impact?

Fernando de Barros, Leonardo Halamy Pereira, Ana Beatriz Fonseca, Breno Gonçalves da Silva, Daniel Alejandro Encalada, Thais Leiros Kleinsorgen Motta, Eduardo Pinho Braga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernando de BarrosUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Department of General and Specialized Surgery - Niterói (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-4530
Leonardo Halamy PereiraUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Medical Sciences Unit - Niterói (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1117-9188
Ana Beatriz FonsecaUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Statistics Service - Niterói (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-9628
Breno Gonçalves da SilvaUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Medical Sciences Unit - Niterói (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3454-2408
Daniel Alejandro EncaladaHospital São Francisco na Providência de Deus, Bariatric Surgery Service - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4405-8529
Thais Leiros Kleinsorgen MottaHospital São Francisco na Providência de Deus, Bariatric Surgery Service - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7210-165X
Eduardo Pinho BragaHospital São Francisco na Providência de Deus, Bariatric Surgery Service - Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-5563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a multifactorial disease with a high prevalence that leads to several comorbidities, posing significant challenges for healthcare systems. Bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) has been established as the most effective treatment for patients with obesity; however, in Brazil, limited access remains a critical barrier.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical, demographic, and metabolic characteristics of patients with obesity undergoing BMS in the Brazilian Unified Health System and to analyze the relationship between waiting time and comorbidities.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 1,000 patients with obesity who underwent treatment between July 2022 and June 2024. Clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory variables were analyzed using regression analysis and statistical tests to assess the association between waiting time and comorbidities.

resultsA significant correlation was found between prolonged waiting time and an increased number of comorbidities (R²=0.686; p<0.001). Furthermore, the number of comorbidities explained 60% of the variability in waiting time (R²=0.600; p<0.001), with a mean increase of 1.92 years for each additional comorbidity (95%CI 1.82-2.02). Patients on the waiting list for more than 10 years had higher rates of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Waiting time also had an impact on some metabolic syndrome parameters, including glycated hemoglobin (Hb1Ac) (r=+680, p=0.031), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (r=+640, p=0.044), and total cholesterol (r=+830, p=0.008).

conclusionsProlonged waiting time for bariatric and metabolic surgery is associated with an increased burden of metabolic comorbidities and their consequences.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesityWaiting ListsAdultBrazilCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42690302
PMCPMC13532766

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.