Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42690316›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2026

Burnout and life satisfaction among physicians working in intensive care units in Brazil: a nationwide workforce survey.

Ederlon Rezende, Cristiano Augusto Franke, Marcelo de Oliveira Maia, Mateus de Souza Ribeiro, Gabriel da Costa Medeiros de Souza, Alex Jones Flores Cassenote, Patricia Machado Veiga de Carvalho Mello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ederlon RezendeDepartamento de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo "Francisco Morato de Oliveira" - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-5611
Cristiano Augusto FrankeUnidade de Terapia Intensiva de Queimados e do Trauma, Hospital de Pronto Socorro de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-232X
Marcelo de Oliveira MaiaDepartamento de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital Anchieta Taguatinga e Ceilândia - Brasília (DF), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-2774
Mateus de Souza RibeiroFaculdade Santa Marcelina - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0480-3854
Gabriel da Costa Medeiros de SouzaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-6257
Alex Jones Flores CassenoteFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-1922
Patricia Machado Veiga de Carvalho MelloUnidade de Terapia Intensiva, Hospital de Terapia Intensiva - Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-4141

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of burnout and low life satisfaction and identify associated factors among physicians working in intensive care units in Brazil.

methodsWe conducted a national, cross-sectional survey (March - October 2024) using probabilistic sampling stratified by specialist status. Eligible participants were physicians with ≥ 1 year of intensive care unit experience across Brazil's 27 federative units. Burnout was measured with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (overall burnout defined as ≥ 1 altered domain), and life satisfaction with the Satisfaction With Life Scale (low life satisfaction < 25 points). Because many physicians hold multiple intensive care unit jobs, the unit of analysis was the physician-employment link. Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using multivariable Poisson regression with robust variance under a Generalized Estimating Equations framework.

resultsAmong 2,338 physicians (3,112 intensive care unit employment links), burnout prevalence was 68.9%, and low life satisfaction 54.2%. In adjusted analyses, burnout was less frequent among physicians aged > 50 years (prevalence ratio of 0.75; 95%CI 0.69 - 0.82) and those reporting frequent recovery behaviors, particularly good sleep quality ≥ 3 days/week (prevalence ratio of 0.81; 95%CI 0.77 - 0.86), while work schedule overload was positively associated with burnout (prevalence ratio of 1.25; 95%CI 1.15 - 1.36). Low life satisfaction was independently associated with working outside certified intensive care practice (prevalence ratio of 1.13; 95%CI 1.04 - 1.24), longer commuting distances (> 20km/week), and schedule overload, whereas leisure activity, adequate nutrition, and good sleep quality were inversely associated.

conclusionBurnout and low life satisfaction are highly prevalent among intensive care unit physicians in Brazil. Organizational load, particularly schedule burden and commuting distance, and recovery behaviors show independent associations with one or both outcomes. These findings highlight opportunities for organization-directed workload reforms and for promoting access to recovery resources as strategies to support clinician well-being and the sustainability of the intensive care unit workforce.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalIntensive Care UnitsPersonal SatisfactionPhysiciansAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking Conditions

Identifiers

PMID42690316
PMCPMC13518005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.