Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42692861›Full record

ReviewTrends in microbiology2026

Methanogens: vital but threatened members of the human microbiome?

Anushka Subrahmanian, Anjali Patel, Liisa Veerus, Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello, Martin J Blaser

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anushka SubrahmanianCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine (CABM), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Anjali PatelCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine (CABM), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Liisa VeerusCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine (CABM), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Maria Gloria Dominguez-BelloDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Humans and Microbiome Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Martin J BlaserCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine (CABM), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA; Humans and Microbiome Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: martin.blaser@cabm.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Microbial, immune, metabolic perturbations by antibiotics (MIME study)U01AI122285 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTIN J BLASER, Steven M Holland · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI122285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methanogens are an ancestral group of archaea that occupy a unique niche within the human gut microbiome by virtue of their methane production. In this process, they serve as hydrogen sinks, allowing continued bacterial fermentation and influencing short-chain fatty acid production. Available evidence suggests that methanogen abundance may be declining in parallel with the broader reduction in gut microbial diversity accompanying industrialization. We describe the evolution of methanogens, their ecological roles in the human microbiome, and evidence for their apparent decline. If confirmed, reductions in methanogen prevalence and abundance may have substantial metabolic consequences, reframing these archaea as keystone species in need of scientific attention and conservation efforts.

Indexed as

archaeaindustrializationMethanobrevibacterMethanomassiliicoccalesMethanosphaeramicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID42692861
PMCPMC13595821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.