Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694374›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Associations among subjective cognitive complaints, perceived social support, and medication adherence in patients with psychotic disorders.

Mohamed Hussein Ramadan Atta, Ahmed Hashem El-Monshed, Nadia Waheed Elzohairy, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim El-Sayed, Darelglal Ahmed Gassmelseed Abdalla, Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif, Magda Mahmoud Mohammad Elgameel

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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed Hussein Ramadan AttaNursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawasir, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Hashem El-MonshedDepartment of Nursing, College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain, Manama, Bahrain.
Nadia Waheed ElzohairyFaculty of Nursing, Rashid University, Rashid City, Egypt.
Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim El-SayedNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Darelglal Ahmed Gassmelseed AbdallaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Wadi Al-Dawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Sayed AbdellatifDepartment of Psychology, College of Education in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Magda Mahmoud Mohammad ElgameelDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul- Aziz University, Wadi Al-Dawaser, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medication adherence is essential for the management of psychotic disorders, yet it remains difficult for many patients to sustain over time. In this study, the focus is on subjective cognitive complaints, defined as patients' self-perceived everyday cognitive difficulties, rather than cognitive biases or objectively measured cognitive deficits. These complaints may be associated with difficulties in remembering medication schedules, organizing treatment routines, and maintaining consistent follow-up. Perceived social support may also be relevant, as supportive family members, friends, and caregivers can provide practical and emotional assistance that helps patients manage treatment demands. Objective: To examine the associations among subjective cognitive complaints, perceived social support, and medication adherence among patients with psychotic disorders, and to assess whether perceived social support statistically accounts for part of the association between subjective cognitive complaints and medication adherence. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2024 and January 2025 at the psychiatric outpatient clinic of XX. A total of 202 patients with psychotic disorders were recruited using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Self-Assessment Scale of Cognitive Complaints in Schizophrenia, the Brief Medication Adherence Rating Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Correlation, regression, mediation, and moderation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among the study variables. Results: Subjective cognitive complaints were negatively correlated with medication adherence, Conclusion: Among patients with psychotic disorders, greater subjective cognitive complaints were associated with lower medication adherence and lower perceived social support, while higher perceived social support was associated with better adherence. Perceived social support statistically accounted for part of the association between subjective cognitive complaints and adherence; however, because of the cross-sectional self-report design, these findings should be interpreted as associative rather than causal. Interventions aimed at improving medication adherence may benefit from combining cognitive compensatory strategies with family and social support enhancement.

Indexed as

cognitive complaintsmedication adherencepsychiatric carepsychotic disordersself-assessmentsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42694374
PMCPMC13538828

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.