Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42694815›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

"It seems like they are guessing": a qualitative study of the prescribing process from the perspective of individuals diagnosed with personality disorder.

Flavio Di Leone, Jesper Fransson, Malin Sundquist, Jennifer Strand, Sophie I Liljedahl, Peter Sand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Flavio Di LeoneUnit for Personality Disorders, Region Västra Götaland, Department of Psychiatry for Affective Disorders, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jesper FranssonDepartment of Psychotic Disorders, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Malin SundquistUnit for Personality Disorders, Region Västra Götaland, Department of Psychiatry for Affective Disorders, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jennifer StrandDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sophie I LiljedahlSection of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter SandUnit for Personality Disorders, Region Västra Götaland, Department of Psychiatry for Affective Disorders, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Psychiatric medications are frequently prescribed for adults with personality disorders (PD), despite clinical guidelines emphasizing psychotherapy as first-line treatment and limited evidence regarding patients' experiences of pharmacological care. This study explored how adults with PD experience the prescription and follow-up of psychiatric medications in outpatient psychiatric services. Methods: Ten adults with a registered PD diagnosis and experience of prescribed psychiatric medication were purposively recruited from outpatient psychiatric clinics in a metropolitan area in Sweden. Semi-structured interviews explored participants' experiences of medication use, prescribing processes, shared decision-making, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Two overarching themes were identified. Belief in the Perfect Match-and What Happens When It Fails described participants' hopes that medication would reduce emotional instability while raising concerns about losing aspects of their identity or authenticity. Bearing the Whole Burden reflected experiences of prescribing as arbitrary or procedural, limited involvement in treatment decisions, inconsistent follow-up, and a tendency to internalize responsibility when medications did not produce the expected benefits. Participants often perceived medication as a temporary substitute for more comprehensive care rather than as a meaningful therapeutic intervention. Discussion: Experiences of pharmacological treatment for PD extended beyond symptom management to encompass issues of identity, responsibility, and trust in healthcare. These findings underscore the need for transparent treatment rationales, shared decision-making, and structured follow-up, alongside integration of pharmacological treatment within broader psychosocial interventions. Such an approach may strengthen therapeutic relationships, reduce self-blame, and improve treatment engagement for individuals with PD.

Indexed as

personality disorderpharmachological treatmentprescribingqualitative studythematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42694815
PMCPMC13539884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.