Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698375›Full record

Observational studyHuman brain mapping2026

Right Hemisphere Functional Connectivity Increases in Proportion to Left Hemisphere Lesion Size, but Not Within the Language Network.

Natalya Vladyko, Andrew T DeMarco, Peter E Turkeltaub

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04991519 (Understanding the Brain Basis of Language and Cognitive Functions Through the Study of Individuals With Brain Injury and Healthy Controls), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04991519 active not recruitingnot on this map

Understanding the Brain Basis of Language and Cognitive Functions Through the Study of Individuals With Brain Injury and Healthy Controls

TypeobservationalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2018 to 2028Enrolled400ConditionsAphasia, Stroke, Alexia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalya VladykoCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0746-0571
Andrew T DeMarcoCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Peter E TurkeltaubCenter for Brain Plasticity and Recovery, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Contributions of spared brain structures and connections to aphasia recoveryR01DC014960 · NIDCD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI TURKELTAUB, PETER ETHAN · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014960NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC014960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left hemisphere (LH) strokes often disrupt the language network (LN), causing aphasia. The right hemisphere (RH) has been proposed to contribute to post-stroke aphasia outcomes, but existing findings on RH functional connectivity (FC) changes after LH stroke are inconsistent. This study systematically investigates whether and how the RH FC differs in chronic stroke survivors compared to healthy controls, and whether these differences relate to lesion characteristics and language outcomes. Using a naturalistic movie-watching fMRI paradigm, we compared the RH FC in a large sample of chronic LH stroke survivors (n = 85) to neurologically healthy controls (n = 71). We first used a validated semantic decision fMRI task to identify a core LN and a non-canonical LN (labeled Semantic Network (SN)). We then mapped group FC differences within and between these LH networks and their RH homotopes. Compared to controls, stroke survivors had higher overall within-RH FC and lower within-LH and interhemispheric connectivity. These differences were greater with larger lesions. However, few of the RH FC differences were observed within the RH LN. Rather, most changes were between networks and were distributed widely in the RH. Greater RH connectivity was not associated with lesions or reduced FC in homotopic LH regions, although lesions of LH superior and middle temporal gyri were associated with increased FC between RH SN and LN. RH FC was not associated with behavioral outcomes. These findings show that LH lesions lead to increased RH FC, but the pattern of results suggests that these changes may not reflect meaningful functional reorganization that contributes to language function after stroke.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov NCT04991519.

Indexed as

BrainFunctional LateralityLanguageStrokeAdultAgedAphasiaBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID42698375
PMCPMC13545644

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.