Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42698867›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2026

The Double Burden of Malnutrition in Bangladesh: Policy Architecture, Implementation Realities, and Future Directions.

Ashis Talukder, Matthew Kelly, Sanjoy Kumar Chanda, Darren Gray, Haribondhu Sarma

Abstract read
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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashis TalukderNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Matthew KellyNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Sanjoy Kumar ChandaSociology Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, 9208, Bangladesh.
Darren GrayPopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Haribondhu SarmaNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh faces a growing double burden of malnutrition (DBM), where persistent undernutrition coexists with rapidly rising overweight and obesity. Although the country has a comprehensive National Nutrition Policy architecture, it remains unclear whether current policies address DBM as an integrated challenge. Objectives: This study aimed to explore stakeholders' perspectives on the DBM in Bangladesh by examining how DBM is understood and framed, assessing the responsiveness of the current national nutrition policy architecture, identifying implementation challenges, and exploring policy and governance priorities for strengthening future nutrition outcomes. Methods: This study employed a qualitative design conducted in Bangladesh between June and August 2025. A total of 12 purposively selected senior-level nutrition stakeholders participated in semistructured key informant interviews (KII), including representatives from government, international and national nongovernmental organizations, and research institutions. Participants were selected on the basis of their expertise and direct involvement in nutrition policy development and implementation. Interview data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke, with themes generated inductively from participants' accounts. The integrated Health Policy Triangle-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Policy Process Framework was used as an interpretive lens to contextualize and organize the emergent themes within established health policy frameworks. Results: KII generated 4 themes that extend beyond policy description to illuminate implementation realities, causal explanations, and reform priorities: Conclusions: Recognition of DBM in policy is necessary but insufficient without broader reforms in governance, program design, and resource allocation. The ongoing revision of Bangladesh's Third National Plan of Action for Nutrition provides a timely opportunity to incorporate operational DBM indicators, adapt existing programs as double-duty actions, and strengthen accountability systems to track progress across multiple forms of malnutrition. These findings may also inform policy responses in other low- and middle-income countries undergoing similar nutrition transitions.

Indexed as

Bangladeshdouble burden of malnutritiondouble-duty actionsnutrition policyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42698867
PMCPMC13542226

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.