Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699292›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2026

Problematic social media use is associated with altered directed exploration under uncertainty.

Xinqi Zhou, Xiaolong Liu, Haoran Dou, Haichao Zhao, Yong Liu, Xi Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinqi ZhouInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaolong LiuInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Haoran DouInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Haichao ZhaoKey Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Yong LiuKey Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Xi ShenMental Health Education and Consultation Centre, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Problematic social media use (PSMU) has been linked to altered decision-making, yet the specific mechanisms governing how individuals with PSMU navigate uncertainty-driven exploratory choices remain poorly understood. This study investigated whether PSMU is associated with distinct patterns of directed exploration (strategic information-seeking) and random exploration (decision noise). Methods: 148 young adults (55 PSMU, 93 controls) completed a two-armed bandit task that independently manipulates relative and total uncertainty. A validated hybrid computational model was fitted to choices to estimate individual parameters for directed and random exploration. Mediation analysis tested whether intolerance of uncertainty (IU) mediated the relationship between PSMU and exploration strategies. Results: The PSMU group exhibited significantly stronger directed exploration than controls ( Conclusions: PSMU is characterized by heightened directed exploration in response to explicit uncertainty signals. The opposing influences of PSMU and IU highlight the nuanced role of uncertainty sensitivity in shaping decision-making. Computational phenotyping of exploration strategies offers a promising avenue for understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying problematic social media engagement.

Indexed as

Computational modelingDirected explorationIntolerance of uncertaintyProblematic social media useRandom explorationTwo-armed bandit task

Identifiers

PMID42699292
PMCPMC13543099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.