Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42699616›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Photocontrolled nanosystem potentiates photo-chemoimmunotherapy against TNBC by integrating apoptosis/ferroptosis/ pyroptosis and STING activation.

Pan Zhang, Minglun Liu, Lei Huang, Zijie Zhao, Qianqian Zhang, Yunhao Li, Yuncong Chen, Lili Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pan ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Minglun LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Lei HuangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Zijie ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Qianqian ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Yunhao LiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.
Yuncong ChenState Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineeringand Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Lili LiangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Evolution and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) frequently exhibits profound chemoresistance and a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), leading to suboptimal clinical outcomes with high risks of early recurrence and distant metastasis. Existing monotherapies remain inadequate in disrupting these therapeutic barriers. To overcome the aforementioned obstacles, we developed a spatiotemporally regulated organelle-targeted nanoplatform, IR820-GEM@MIL101 (IGM), Its design aims to achieve precise mitochondrial intervention and coordinate cGAS-STING-mediated immune activation. This design relies on EPR-mediated passive targeting to achieve preferential tumor accumulation, allowing IGM to accumulate specifically in tumor tissues and trigger a series of reactions in response to endogenous stimuli (acidic pH and elevated glutathione) in synergy with exogenous near-infrared laser activation, enabling controlled drug release. The platform efficiently eliminates tumor cells by inducing multiple modes of cell death, including pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and apoptosis, while simultaneously triggering immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activating the cGAS-STING pathway. This dual immunostimulatory strategy effectively converts "cold" tumors into "hot" tumors. In a bilateral tumor model, IGM treatment increased CD8

Indexed as

FerroptosisGemcitabinePhotoimmunotherapyPyroptosisTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42699616
PMCPMC13543977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.