Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700323›Full record

ReviewCurrent urology reports2026

Difficult Access in Endourology: Anatomical Challenges and Contemporary Management.

Vivek Paharwar, Abhishek Singh, Shreyans Jain

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current urology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vivek PaharwarDepartment of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urology Hospital Nadiad, Nadiad, Gujarat, 387001, India.
Abhishek SinghDepartment of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urology Hospital Nadiad, Nadiad, Gujarat, 387001, India. drabhisheksingh82@gmail.com.
Shreyans JainDepartment of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urology Hospital Nadiad, Nadiad, Gujarat, 387001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review provides a comprehensive overview of difficult access in endourology. This focuses on anatomical factors that complicate endoscopic management of upper and lower urinary tract diseases and discussing strategies to manage these challenges. RECENT

findingsAdvances in preoperative imaging, three-dimensional reconstruction, flexible digital ureteroscopes, suction-assisted ureteral access sheaths, thulium fibre laser technology, miniaturized percutaneous techniques, and image-guided navigation have significantly improved management in patients with complex anatomy. Improved understanding of congenital and acquired anatomical variations has facilitated individualized surgical planning. Difficult access is a major determinant of operative success and complications in endourology. Anatomical challenges-including narrow ureters, tortuous ureters, lower pole anatomy, calyceal diverticula, horseshoe kidneys, urinary diversion, obesity, spinal deformity, and previous surgery-require preoperative assessment and selective intraoperative strategies. This review summarizes current evidence, practical technical solutions, emerging technologies, and future directions to optimize access, improve stone-free rates, minimize complications, and enhance patient outcomes in complex endourological cases.

Indexed as

UreteroscopyUrologic DiseasesHumansUreterCalyceal diverticulumComplex renal anatomyDifficult accessHorseshoe kidneyNarrow ureterSkeletal deformityThree Dimensional CT urographyUrinary diversion

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.