Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701128›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Health seeking behaviours of those accessing primary Eye care services in Tamil Nadu, India.

Navaneeth Natarajan, Bharath Balasubramanian, Shaffa Hameed, Priya Morjaria

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Navaneeth NatarajanInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Bharath BalasubramanianSankara Eye Foundation, Coimbatore, India.
Shaffa HameedThe Missing Billion Initiative, London, UK.
Priya MorjariaInternational Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Priya.Morjaria@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-1948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to understand the health-seeking behaviours of individuals attending primary vision centres (VCs) operated by Sankara Eye Hospital in Tamil Nadu, India, to inform service provision.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted with 158 patients attending seven VCs across three districts over three weeks. Quantitative data included demographic, clinical, and travel-related variables, visual acuity and primary diagnosis. Additionally, 53 patients participated in semi-structured interviews exploring perceptions of eye health and factors influencing attendance. Quantitative data were analysed for associations, with exploratory multivariable analyses for key outcomes, while qualitative data underwent inductive thematic analysis.

resultsWomen were significantly more likely to attend with a companion (p < 0.001), and this association remained after adjustment for age and education. Older age was associated with paying for transport in univariable analysis but not after adjustment, while lower educational attainment remained associated in multivariable analysis. Qualitative findings identified barriers and motivators to attendance, sources of eye health knowledge, and strategies to improve utilisation.

conclusionPatients often assumed costs and delayed attendance until daily activities were affected. While eye health was valued, recommendations from friends/family were a key driver of attendance. These findings highlight the role of social influence and socioeconomic factors in shaping access to primary eye care. An important area for future research is to explore why women are more likely to attend with a companion, and whether there is a correlation between age and the cost of travel to a VC.

What Socratic holds

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