Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701442›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2026

The Impact of Persistent Iron Overload and Ferritin Trend on the Clinical Outcome of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Retrospective Study Over 10 Years.

Vanessa Wing-Lam Tao, Vickie Wai-Ki Kwong, Jack Kit-Chung Ng, Winston Wing-Shing Fung, Gordon Chun-Kau Chan, Wing-Fai Pang, Kai-Ming Chow, Cheuk-Chun Szeto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa Wing-Lam TaoCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Vickie Wai-Ki KwongCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Jack Kit-Chung NgCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Winston Wing-Shing FungCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Gordon Chun-Kau ChanCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Wing-Fai PangCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Kai-Ming ChowCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.
Cheuk-Chun SzetoCarol and Richard Yu Peritoneal Dialysis Research Centre, Departments of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, NT, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale & Objective: Anemia is a major complication in chronic kidney disease. Although iron replacement therapies are commonly used, concerns about iron overload exist, for which data are limited, particularly in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). This study investigated the impact of persistent iron overload and ferritin trends on clinical outcomes. Study Design: Single-center retrospective study. Setting & Participants: A single dialysis unit; 586 new adult patients undergoing PD between 2011 and 2020; a subgroup of 345 patients was analyzed using their persistent or reversal of high iron status. Predictors: Change in iron status in 12 months after start of PD, classified into 5 groups. Outcomes: Patient survival, technique survival, peritonitis-free survival, and number and length of hospitalization. Analytical Approach: Cox regression models for survival analysis; linear regression after log transformation for hospitalization. Results: The 3-year patient survival rates for groups of patients with a decrease or increase in serum ferritin levels of ≤ 250 ng/mL, a decrease in serum ferritin levels of > 250-750 ng/mL, a decrease in serum ferritin levels of > 750 ng/mL, an increase in serum ferritin levels of > 250-750 ng/mL, and an increase in serum ferritin levels of > 750 ng/mL were 84.0%, 77.3%, 79.2%, 81.1%, and 67.3%, respectively ( Limitations: Single-center retrospective study. Conclusions: A rise in serum ferritin levels of > 750 ng/mL was not associated with patient survival in a multivariable analysis. For patients with iron overload at the initiation of PD, the reversal of iron overload was not associated with any improvement in clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anemiacardiovascular diseasechronic renal failureinflammationiron overload

Identifiers

PMID42701442
PMCPMC13545371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.