Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701445›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Adaptive deep learning for quantification and spatial distribution of abdominal adipose tissue from magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction in adults with a body mass index ≥24 kg/m

Shanshan Chen, Lihui Wang, Fuyan Teng, Yinghao Li, Hongzhi Wang, Qing Lu

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shanshan ChenCollege of Medical Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-7830
Lihui WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Fuyan TengCollege of Medical Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yinghao LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Hongzhi WangShanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Qing LuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Abdominal adipose tissue volume and spatial distribution are closely associated with a variety of metabolic diseases and reflect individual metabolic risk and health status. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an adaptive deep learning framework for the automated volumetric quantification and spatial mapping of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) proton density fat fraction (PDFF) in adults with a body mass index (BMI) ≥24 kg/m Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, a total of 238 abdominal MRI PDFF datasets from adults with a BMI ≥24 kg/m Results: The adaptive deep learning-based segmentation model achieved high segmentation performance on the internal independent test set, with a mean Dice coefficient >0.966 and a mean relative volume error of -1.0335%. The framework enabled rapid and automated abdominal fat quantification, requiring approximately 40 seconds per case for automatic segmentation, much shorter than the approximately 1-2 hours per case for manual segmentation. Regional spatial distribution analysis showed pronounced heterogeneous distribution patterns of VAT and SAT across different abdominal anatomical regions, with distinct differences in spatial distribution patterns across sex and age groups. Specifically, VAT volume was significantly higher in men than in women (P<0.001). In the age-stratified analysis, SAT volume differed significantly across age groups (P<0.001), whereas the difference in VAT volume did not reach statistical significance (P=0.096). In the BMI category-stratified analysis, both SAT and VAT volumes differed significantly across BMI categories (both P<0.001). Within the same BMI categories, VAT showed greater relative variability than did SAT, with coefficients of variation ranging from 36.93% to 56.67% and from 23.52% to 33.30%, respectively. Conclusions: An adaptive deep learning framework based on nnU-Net enables automated quantification and spatial distribution characterization of abdominal adipose tissue in overweight and obese Chinese individuals and may thus serve as methodological platform for subsequent multicenter external validation and clinical translation studies.

Indexed as

abdominal adipose tissueDeep learningfat fractionspatial characterization

Identifiers

PMID42701445
PMCPMC13545575

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.