Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42702873›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2026

β-Caryophyllene Mitigates Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Fibrosis Through CB2-Mediated Suppression of Necroptosis: A Therapeutic Investigation.

Lujain Bader Eddin, Seenipandi Arunachalam, Loay Lubbad, Fayez T Hammad, Ernest Adeghate, Sandeep Subramanya, Shreesh Ojha

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lujain Bader EddinDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-8756
Seenipandi ArunachalamDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Loay LubbadDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-1847
Fayez T HammadDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-0863
Ernest AdeghateDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-1562
Sandeep SubramanyaDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-500X
Shreesh OjhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-2966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Caryophyllene (BCP), a selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2), has garnered attention as a promising nutraceutical agent for modulating organ damage. The current study aimed at evaluating the pharmacological role of BCP in Thioacetamide (TAA)-induced liver fibrosis, with particular attention to the involvement of CB2-mediated signaling. Following the induction of fibrosis by TAA, rats were treated with BCP for 6 weeks. In a separate group, AM630, a selective CB2 receptor antagonist, was co-administered with BCP in order to validate CB2-dependent actions. TAA administration triggered significant hepatocellular injury. In addition, TAA activated necroptotic cellular death, shown in the upregulated RIPK1/RIPK3/p-MLKL expression. Growth factors' signaling was disrupted and liver regeneration was impaired. On the contrary, BCP treatment ameliorated oxidative stress, mitigated inflammation, and decreased hepatic stellate cells' activation. This was accompanied by reduced collagen deposition and attenuated fibrosis. BCP markedly abrogated necroptosis and decreased the stimulation of fibrogenic and angiogenic signaling. Additionally, BCP potentiated hepatocytes' survival and restored hepatic regenerative capacity. AM630 co-treatment abolished BCP's protective effects, confirming the CB2 receptors-dependent effects. Given findings highlight BCP as a potential therapeutic agent for liver fibrosis and delineate endocannabinoid system's role in modulating organ fibrosis.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisNecroptosisPolycyclic SesquiterpenesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2AnimalsHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesIndolesLiverLiver RegenerationMaleOxidative StressRatsSignal TransductionThioacetamidecaryophylleneCnr2 protein, ratIndolesiodopravadolinePolycyclic SesquiterpenesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB2ThioacetamidecannabinoidCaryophylleneliver fibrosisnecroptosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID42702873
PMCPMC13547736

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.