Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703364›Full record

ArticleTelemedicine reports

Postoperative PROMIS Scores from Sports Medicine Patients Randomized to Telehealth Virtual or In-Person Follow-Up from a Safety-Net Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a Superiority Framework.

Jonathan G Wu, Matthew T Muffly, Amanda Sirisoma, Mrudula Akkinepally, Caesar Z Li, John P Andrawis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Telemedicine reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan G WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3471-8147
Matthew T MufflyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Amanda SirisomaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Mrudula AkkinepallyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
Caesar Z LiIndependent Researcher, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
John P AndrawisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles County, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This randomized controlled trial compared the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of patients who attended virtual telehealth visits with those of patients who attended in-person visits at their postoperative sports medicine appointments in a safety-net population. This is a parallel group trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio with a superiority framework. Methods: This trial enrolled 90 patients who received operative sports intervention at one clinic. The intervention group (48 patients) attended telehealth visits. The control group (42 patients) attended standard in-person visits. Primary outcomes were Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-Physical (GH-P) and PROMIS Global-Mental (GH-M) scores obtained at the 6-month visit. Welch's Results: Eighty patients were included in the primary analysis. The telehealth group (45 patients) had a mean GH-P score 50.46 (standard deviation [SD] 7.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] [48.11-52.81]), whereas the in-person group (35 patients) had a mean score of 50.26 (SD 7.76; 95% CI [47.60-52.92]), with Δ = 0.20, Discussion: This study lacks statistical evidence to state that there is a difference in PROMIS scores between the telehealth and in-person groups. The difference of the means between the two groups is less than the minimal clinically important difference obtained from the literature. Due to participant attrition, the study was underpowered. Limitations include retrospective registration of this trial, an increased risk of making a type 2 error, having 23% of telehealth participants cross over to the in-person group, conducting 71% of telehealth visits by video and 29% by phone, and completing surveys using different methods. These limitations are potential systematic errors that weaken the study's internal validity. Level of Evidence: Level 1-prospective randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

patient-reported outcome measuresPROMISsafety-netsports medicinetelehealthvirtual

Identifiers

PMID42703364
PMCPMC13546470

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.