Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703509›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Quantification of appetite-regulating hormones in children with hypothalamic and common obesity.

Hoong-Wei Gan, Clare Leeson, Helen Aitkenhead, Helen Alexandra Spoudeas, Mehul Tulsidas Dattani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoong-Wei GanGenetics & Genomic Medicine Research & Training Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-0397
Clare LeesonGenetics & Genomic Medicine Research & Training Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7679-7343
Helen AitkenheadDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-9467
Helen Alexandra SpoudeasDepartment of Endocrinology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-6601
Mehul Tulsidas DattaniGenetics & Genomic Medicine Research & Training Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-5809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: The pathophysiology of hypothalamic obesity (HyOb) remains incompletely understood with no effective treatments. Objective: We examined differences in appetite-regulating hormone concentrations between patients with HyOb, common obesity, and lean controls. Design: Multiway cross-sectional case-control study of patients aged 2 through 19 years. Setting: Two tertiary pediatric endocrinology centers. Patients: Cases were obese (body mass index [BMI] > +2 SD score [SDS], "HyOb") and lean ("HyLean") patients with congenital (septo-optic dysplasia) or acquired (suprasellar brain tumor) hypothalamic disorders. Controls had common obesity ("Ob") or nonhypothalamic disorders and normal BMI ("Lean"). Main outcome measures: Relationships between the Dykens' Hyperphagia Questionnaire Score (DHQS), plasma or serum concentrations of leptin, insulin, α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (αMSH), brain-derived neurotrophic factor, oxytocin, acylated ghrelin, agouti-related peptide and copeptin, and BMI SDS. Results: Dykens' Hyperphagia Questionnaire Score did not differ between HyOb and Ob patients (24 [17-34] vs 24 [18-31]) but correlated with BMI SDS in patients with hypothalamic disorders ( Conclusion: In our cohort, patients with HyOb appeared indistinguishable from Ob in terms of their appetite and appetite-regulating neuroendocrine circuitry. Higher αMSH concentrations are associated with reduced weight gain and may be a target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHappetite regulationhyperphagiahypothalamusleptinobesity

Identifiers

PMID42703509
PMCPMC13546788

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.