Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704579›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Multidimensional Correlates of Mental Health and Quality of Life in Chinese Caregivers of Preschool-Aged Autistic Children.

Fang Wang, E Zou, Peipei Yin, Fengjing Liang, Yu Xing, Yipei Xing, Yu Wang, Xiaobing Zou, Chaoqun Cen

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang Wang *Child Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
E Zou *Child Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Peipei Yin *Child Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Fengjing LiangChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Yu XingChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Yipei XingChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Yu WangChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China.
Xiaobing ZouChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China. zouxb@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Chaoqun CenChild Development and Behavior Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2693 Kai Chuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, 510530, China. cenchq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC, 62261160652the Science and Technology Programme of Guangdong Provinc, China 2023A1111120012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined correlates of mental health and quality of life (QoL) among Chinese caregivers of preschool-aged autistic children (aged 18-59 months), using baseline data collected prior to intervention enrollment at a specialist autism center.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 424 caregivers (84.2% mothers) attending an urban autism center in Guangzhou completed measures of child characteristics, parental factors, and environmental variables. Hierarchical regression identified independent correlates of five outcomes (mental health and four QoL domains).

resultsParental distress was the strongest independent correlate of all outcomes (β = 0.384 for mental health symptoms; β = -0.327 to - 0.466 for QoL domains; all P < 0.01). At the Bonferroni-corrected threshold, positive coping was associated with better psychological QoL (β = 0.176, P < 0.001), and social motivation difficulties with poorer psychological and environmental QoL. Having more than one child was associated with better psychological, social and environmental QoL. In exploratory analyses, social motivation difficulties showed indirect associations with poorer outcomes through parental distress; positive reframing was associated with fewer mental health symptoms and better environmental QoL; self-blame and religious coping each amplified the distress-mental health association (both P < 0.01).

conclusionParental distress was the most consistently associated factor across caregiver mental health and all QoL domains. Self-blame and religious coping amplified the distress-mental health association, while adaptive coping was associated with better outcomes in psychological QoL. These findings underscore the need for further investigation into parental distress and self-blame as key correlates of caregiver well-being in this population.

Indexed as

AutismChinese caregiversCoping strategiesParental distressPreschool childrenQuality of lifeSelf-blame

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.