Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706709›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Primary Aldosteronism Subtype Diagnosis: Adrenal Venous Sampling vs. CXCR4 PET CT.

Shengzhuo Liu, Yifan Zhang, Xiaoyang Liu, Huijun Zhou, Sikui Shen, Ning Yin, Yuchun Zhu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shengzhuo LiuUrology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yifan ZhangWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3017-3994
Xiaoyang LiuUrology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huijun ZhouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-026X
Sikui ShenUrology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ning YinZizhong County People's Hospital, Neijiang City, Sichuan, China.
Yuchun ZhuUrology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573700Postdoctoral Fund of West China Hospital 2023hxbx115Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2024nsfsc1612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the clinical value of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) and CXCR4-directed

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted in PA patients undergoing unilateral adrenalectomy at West China Hospital between February 2023 and June 2025. Patients were divided into the AVS and CXCR4 imaging groups. The primary outcome was the clinical and biochemical success rate according to the Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) criteria. In the subgroup with both procedures, AVS was considered the reference standard to assess the diagnostic efficacy of CXCR4.

resultsA total of 160 patients completed the trial. According to the PASO criteria, the total biochemical success rate was 93.1%, among which the complete biochemical success rate in the AVS group was 84.1%, and in the CXCR4 group it was 93.1% (p = 0.091); the total clinical success rate was 82.5%, with a complete clinical success rate of 40.9% in the AVS group and 30.3% in the CXCR4 group (p = 0.412). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. In 16 patients with both examinations, CXCR4 showed a sensitivity of 70.0%, specificity of 83.3%, accuracy of 75.0%, and moderate agreement with AVS.

conclusionCXCR4 showed no statistical difference from AVS in diagnostic and prognostic outcomes in this study. However, discordance in multinodular disease indicates that molecular imaging cannot fully reflect the heterogeneity of aldosterone secretion. This finding requires verification in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsBlood Specimen CollectionHyperaldosteronismPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyReceptors, CXCR4AdrenalectomyAdultAldosteroneCoordination ComplexesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeptides, CyclicRetrospective Studies68Ga-pentixaforAldosteroneCoordination ComplexesCXCR4 protein, humanPeptides, CyclicReceptors, CXCR4adrenal venous samplingCXCR4‐directed 68Ga‐pentixafor PET/CTprimary aldosteronismsubtype differentiation

Identifiers

PMID42706709
PMCPMC13550766

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.