Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707124›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmaceutical analysis2026

Fusion of tradition and modernity: Advances in Chinese materia medica self-assembly-driven study on compatibility and processing.

Li Li, Jiawei Li, Xudong He, Yue Zhou, Juanhong Lei, Shibo Yu, Dan Li, Pingyan Ding, Oluwaniyi Isaiah Adejobi, Xia Chen and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmaceutical analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Jiawei LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Xudong HeYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Yue ZhouYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Juanhong LeiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Shibo YuYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Dan LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Pingyan DingYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Oluwaniyi Isaiah AdejobiYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Xia ChenDepartment of Spleen and Stomach Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650021, China.
Mei ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Jie YuYunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rooted in Chinese medicine theory, the compatibility and processing of Chinese materia medica (CMM) have played a vital role in clinical practice for millennia. These practices employ multifaceted approaches such as the Monarch-Minister-Assistant-Guide, the four properties, Qiqing (seven effects), and various processing techniques to enhance therapeutic efficacy, reduce toxicity, improve palatability, and generate novel pharmacological effects. Despite their longstanding history, the global application of CMM remains limited, largely due to an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying compatibility and processing. Recent studies have demonstrated that bioactive components in CMM often undergo spontaneous self-assembly, forming nanoscale aggregates through noncovalent interactions. These self-assembled aggregates offer a novel material basis for pharmacological activities, addressing the limitations of traditional decoctions and offering new perspectives for the development and application of CMM formulations. This review compiles and analyzes 121 academic publications published from 1995 to 2025 that explore the intersection of nanotechnology with CMM compatibility or processing. It outlines the bioactive constituents and mechanisms involved in the formation of CMM self-assembled aggregates. Furthermore, it examines methods for separation and preparation, advanced characterization techniques, and the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of CMM self-assembled aggregates. Focal attention is given to the role of self-assembly in enhancing the compatibility and processing of CMM. In addition, the environmental impact and sustainability of using CMM self-assembled aggregates are also discussed. Finally, the review identifies five unresolved challenges and proposes six future research directions, with the aim of advancing the study of CMM compatibility and processing, and promoting the internationalization, modernization, and precision application of CMM.

Indexed as

Chinese materia medicaChinese medicine theoryCompatibilityProcessingSelf-assembly

Identifiers

PMID42707124
PMCPMC13546910

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.