Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707137›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Prevalence and influencing factors of oral frailty in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wenxiao Liu, Meng Fang, Yukai Luo, Tianshu Mei, Ping Huang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenxiao Liu *Department of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Meng FangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yukai LuoDepartment of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tianshu Mei *Department of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ping HuangDepartment of Emergency, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study systematically evaluated the prevalence of oral frailty and its associated influencing factors among patients with cancer through a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across nine electronic databases up to January 13, 2026, and 13 studies involving 3,524 participants were ultimately included. Results: The pooled analysis demonstrated that the prevalence of oral frailty in patients with cancer was 52% (95% CI: 46%-59%), indicating a substantial disease burden in this population. Several factors were identified as associated with oral frailty, including denture use (OR = 15.09, 95% CI: 6.78-33.58), poor oral health (OR = 4.70, 95% CI: 2.13-10.39), physical frailty (OR = 3.63, 95% CI: 2.40-5.50), smoking (OR = 3.53, 95% CI: 2.34-5.31), malnutrition (OR = 3.40, 95% CI: 2.01-5.75), xerostomia (OR = 3.46, 95% CI: 2.11-5.68), and radiotherapy (OR = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.67-4.11). Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the results, and Egger's test indicated no significant publication bias ( Discussion: These findings suggest that oral frailty is relatively common among patients with cancer and is associated with several identifiable factors. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier: CRD420261281120.

Indexed as

FrailtyNeoplasmsOral HealthFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorscancerinfluencing factorsmeta-analysisoral frailtyprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42707137
PMCPMC13547065

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.