ArticlePlanta2026
Rootstock genotype shapes vine functional traits and associated microbiomes, with predominant shifts in the phyllosphere.
Article in Planta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
MAIN
conclusionRootstock genotype shaped grapevine physiology and associated microbial communities, with the strongest compositional shifts consistently observed in the phyllosphere across contrasting growing seasons. Rootstocks contribute to grapevine adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses, including drought, and influence associated microbial communities relevant to nutrient dynamics and stress resilience. However, integrated analyses of rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbiomes remain limited, particularly for newly developed drought-tolerant rootstocks (M2 and M4). This study tested the hypothesis that rootstock genotype influences vine physiology and vegetative growth while shaping microbial community composition and functional potential in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere. The study was conducted from 2023 to 2024 on Vitis vinifera cv. Barbera grafted onto six rootstocks (1103 Paulsen, 140 Ruggeri, SO4, Kober 5BB, M2, and M4). Phyllosphere and rhizosphere samples were collected at grapevine flowering and veraison, together with measurements of leaf gas exchange and stem water potential (Ψ
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