Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709997›Full record

ReviewJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

First Reported Case of Puerperal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome With Multiple Systemic Manifestations in an HIV-Positive Woman: A Case Report and Structured Literature Review.

Christine Katusiime, Morris K Rutakingirwa

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine KatusiimeCommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Department, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-7222
Morris K RutakingirwaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionImmune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a recognized complication of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in people living with HIV, typically presenting as a single opportunistic infection. Concurrent multisystem IRIS, particularly during the puerperium, is extremely rare.Case PresentationWe report a 27-year-old woman newly diagnosed with HIV during the third trimester of pregnancy who initiated dolutegravir-based ART at 35 weeks' gestation. Three months postpartum, she developed multiple concurrent IRIS manifestations, including oral candidiasis, Kaposi's sarcoma, severe thrombocytopenia, severe anemia, pulmonary embolism, viral pneumonitis, cholangitis, and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Published literature identified very few cases of three or more simultaneous IRIS events after ART initiation, with no previous reports describing such extensive multisystem involvement in the puerperium.ConclusionThis appears to be the first reported puerperal case of extensive multisystem IRIS. We propose the term

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromePregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultDolutegravirFemaleHumansOxazinesPeripartum CardiomyopathyPiperazinesPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPyridonesAnti-HIV AgentsDolutegravirOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesadvanced HIV diseaseantiretroviral therapycase reportHIVimmune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeimmune recoverypuerperium

Identifiers

PMID42709997
PMCPMC13554657

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.