Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Quantitative ethnobotany and evidence-based analysis of antidiabetic medicinal plants used in Biswanath district, Assam, India.

Bichitra Gohain, Rishab Sharma, Helen Soibam, Victor Singh Ayam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bichitra GohainDepartment of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0006-3694-0813
Rishab SharmaDepartment of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0008-9765-2000
Helen SoibamCentral Agricultural University, Imphal, College of Agriculture, AICRP-MAP&B, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0008-5597-1484
Victor Singh AyamDepartment of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, 791112, Arunachal Pradesh, India. ayamvictor.singh@rgu.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-8405

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India E-certificate No. JUN22C00093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a growing public health concern in India, while plant-based remedies remain important in Assam. This study documented plants used for diabetes-related complaints in Biswanath district, quantified diabetes-specific salience and consensus, and integrated ethnobotanical indices with pharmacological evidence. From December 2022 to March 2024, semi-structured interviews with 440 informants were complemented by voucher-based taxonomic authentication. Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and Fidelity Level (FL) were diabetes-specific, whereas Use Value (UV) measured ethnomedicinal versatility across all ailments. Published species-level antidiabetic evidence was graded as no eligible evidence, in vitro only, or in vivo and/or human. We documented 63 species in 57 genera and 39 families. Among 83 plant-part use records, fruit (22.9%) and leaf (21.7%) were most frequent. Andrographis paniculata (RFC = 0.223), Kalanchoe pinnata (0.200), and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (0.180) were most frequently cited for diabetes; Allium sativum had the highest overall UV across all ailments (2.359), and Syzygium cumini the highest diabetes-specific FL (92.59%). Evidence-salience mapping placed 16 species (25.4%) in the Overlap zone; none met Gap-zone criteria under the species-level framework. Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides and Alocasia odora had only in vitro evidence. The framework supports prioritisation but does not establish the efficacy or safety of locally used plant parts or preparations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnobotanyHypoglycemic AgentsPlants, MedicinalAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMedicine, TraditionalMiddle AgedPhytotherapyHypoglycemic AgentsAntidiabetic plantsCultural salienceEthnobotanyEvidence mappingNortheast India

Identifiers

PMID42711361
PMCPMC13554277

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.