Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712102›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Alterations of gut microbiota in Down syndrome and their association with Alzheimer's disease.

Camilla Pellegrini, Francesco Ravaioli, Sara De Fanti, Alessia Siliquini, Claudia Sala, Magali Rochat, Virginia Pollarini, Barbara Polischi, Alberto Pasti, Margherita Grasso and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Alterations of gut microbiota in Down syndrome and their association with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Camilla PellegriniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco RavaioliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-8489
Sara De FantiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessia SiliquiniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia SalaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Magali RochatIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Virginia PollariniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Barbara PolischiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto PastiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Margherita GrassoOasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Maria RambaldiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco CardoniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicola GrotteschiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Filippo CaraciOasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Pietro CortelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica ProviniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Raffaele LodiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luca MorandiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-9760
Piero ParchiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gian Luca PirazzoliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luisa SambatiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina TononIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

Italian Complementary National Plan PNC-1.1 "Research initiatives for innovative technologies and pathways in the health and welfare sector" D.D. 931 of 06/06/2022, "DARE-DigitAl lifelong pRvEntion" initiative B53C22006330001Italian Complementary National Plan PNC-1.1 "Research initiatives for innovative technologies and pathways in the health and welfare sector" D.D. 931 of 06/06/2022, "DARE-DigitAl lifelong pRvEntion" initiative PNC0000002Italian Ministry of Health GR-2019-12369983-Theory-enhancingItalian Ministry of Health - "Ricerca Corrente" funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdults with Down syndrome (DS) have a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As gut microbiota (GM) alterations have been reported in AD, we investigated their association with cognitive decline and plasma AD biomarkers in DS.

methodsFecal and plasma samples were collected from 58 adults with DS (21-75 years) and 30 euploid controls (CTRL; 25-83 years). GM was profiled using 16S rRNA sequencing, filtering low prevalent taxa. Major neurocognitive disorder (NcD) was diagnosed with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria. Plasma levels of phosphorylated tau 181 (p-tau181), neurofilament light chain (NfL), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured using Simoa.

resultsDS showed no changes in overall microbial diversity compared to CTRL, but genera including UBA1819 and Intestinibacter were altered. Specific genera showed changes in DS with NcD, like Alistipes (increased) and Roseburia (decreased), with the latter negatively associated with plasma AD biomarkers. DISCUSSION: Adults with DS display AD-associated changes in GM partially resembling those reported previously in euploid AD patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDown SyndromeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFecesFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Stau ProteinsBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNeurofilament ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Stau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseDown syndromegut microbiotamajor neurocognitive disordermetagenomicsplasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42712102
PMCPMC13554992

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.