Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Inflammatory aneurysm of the C1 segment of the internal carotid artery linked to ipsilateral internal carotid artery occlusion due to otitis media: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Xufeng Sun, Zhifeng Wen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xufeng SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhifeng WenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Internal carotid artery occlusion (ICAO) is a very serious cerebrovascular disease, and ICAO caused by infection is extremely rare. We report a case of an extremely rare inflammatory aneurysm of the C1 segment of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery, caused by otitis media (OM), accompanied by ipsilateral ICAO. Case Presentation: A 59-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 40-day history of fever and headache, which had worsened over the past 30 days and was accompanied by slurred speech and numbness in the right side of her face. Upon admission, a head and neck CTA revealed near-total occlusion of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) at the C1 segment with a massive distal aneurysm. The patient was diagnosed with severe OM with secondary intracranial infection by laboratory results, medical history and physical examination; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was positive for human herpesvirus type 4 (EBV). Following multidisciplinary consultation, the patient's symptoms improved with medication adjustment and treatment with antibiotics and antiviral agents. Follow-up CTA demonstrated resolution of the aneurysm and progression of the ICA to long-segment occlusion. No ischemic neurological deficits were noted. CSF analysis showed marked reduction in EBV viral titer. At 6 months post-discharge, there were no indications of recurrence or new symptoms observed. Conclusion: This case underscores an uncommon pathological route connecting OM, vasculitis, aneurysm development, and ICAO. The etiology and clinical progression of this ailment are exceedingly intricate; prompt identification and vigorous infection management are essential.

Indexed as

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)inflammatory aneurysminflammatory factorsinternal carotid artery occlusionotitis media

Identifiers

PMID42712522
PMCPMC13549882

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.