Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715310›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Engineering suppressor tRNAs for effective treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Julien Oury, Ying-Hsin Chen, Sean McFarland, Delilah Jewel, Joel Wen, Teerithveen Pasricha, Steffany Villaseñor, William Mannheim, Victoria Rose, Sophia Zheng and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Julien OuryTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6648-3883
Ying-Hsin ChenTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5868-0238
Sean McFarlandTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Delilah JewelTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4390-091X
Joel WenTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9916-0106
Teerithveen PasrichaTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-6124
Steffany VillaseñorTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2037-1646
William MannheimTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1064-3950
Victoria RoseTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Sophia ZhengTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Gokul Sriman Thanigai ArasuTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-2739-6645
Michael CalhounTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4323-4053
Alexis DiltsTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
McKenna MontminyTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Nathan StrozewskiTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9467-8853
Nitusingh ThakurTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Paul L KaplanTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.
Peter M EimonTevard Biosciences, Lilly Gateway Labs, 15 Necco St., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-517X
Jeff CollerJohns Hopkins University, RNA Innovation Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-8110
Harvey LodishMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7029-7415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal disorder caused by loss of dystrophin, a protein essential for muscle cell integrity. To date, no therapeutic has restored full-length dystrophin. Suppressor transfer RNAs (sup-tRNAs) have the potential to treat the ∼15% of patients with DMD and nonsense mutations. We have evolved highly potent UAA sup-tRNAs through an extensive mutagenesis screening campaign, optimized our adeno-associated virus (AAV) expression vectors, and developed efficient RNA polymerase III promoters. We show that systemic delivery of these sup-tRNAs restores full-length dystrophin and recovers muscle strength and motor function in mice at lower doses than AAV microdystrophin therapies. We see no adverse toxicology and observe proteome-wide reversion of molecular pathophysiology. These data establish sup-tRNAs as a promising therapeutic platform for DMD and other disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneRNA, TransferAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinGene Therapy AgentsGenetic VectorsHumansMiceDystrophinRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID42715310
PMCPMC13557089

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.