Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42715974›Full record

ArticleJournal of agricultural and food chemistry2026

Synergistic and Fungicide-Reducing Effects of Biological Agents with Chemical Fungicides against Ginseng Rusty Root Rot.

Xue-Qing Li, Chen-Xi Xing, Ran Dong, Hao Tang, Ling-Xin Kong, Xiao-Lin Chen, Bao-Hui Lu, Zhong-Wei Zou, Minghai Song, Jie Gao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xue-Qing LiCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Chen-Xi XingCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Ran DongCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Hao TangCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Ling-Xin KongCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Xiao-Lin ChenJilin Provincial Ginseng Industry Development Service Center (Jilin Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Center), Changchun130033, China.
Bao-Hui LuCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Zhong-Wei ZouDepartment of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, WaterlooN2L3C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-1153
Minghai SongJilin Shenbo Chaoqi Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Fusong134504, China.
Jie GaoCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Yun JiangCollege of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.
Chang-Qing ChenCollege of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun130118, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-1704

Funding

China Agricultural Research System CARS-21Jilin Agriculture Research System JLARS-2025-040308Jilin Provincial Scientific and Technological Development Program 20230204008YYNatural Science Foundation of Jilin Province 20240101240JC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginseng rusty root rot caused by Ilyonectria robusta threatens ginseng production. This study screened synergistic combinations of biocontrol agents and chemical fungicides. Combined treatments inhibited mycelial growth, yield, and conidial production and germination. Among nine combinations, five achieved over 50% control efficacy; NJF 5:1 reached 81.48% field efficacy and reduced I. robusta in roots and soil. Biocontrol strain colonization increased versus singlestrain treatments. Ginseng defense enzyme genes and soil enzyme activities were enhanced. Three-stage soil microbiomics showed improved diversity, increased beneficial Granulicella and Pseudogymnoascus, and decreased Ilyonectria pathogen, which positively correlated with disease index, while beneficial genera correlated with soil enzyme activity. Seven lipopeptide biosynthesis genes were upregulated by the combination versus single strain. Metabolomics and transcriptomics confirmed that fludioxonil promoted the accumulation of antifungal p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-methylphenol in NJ13. This study presents a novel synergistic interaction model reducing chemical usage and clarifies multiple synergistic effects against ginseng rusty root rot.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaFungicides, IndustrialPanaxPlant DiseasesDrug SynergismPlant RootsSoil MicrobiologyFungicides, IndustrialBiological agentChemical fungicide reductionGinseng rusty root rotIlyonectria robustaSynergistic effects

Identifiers

PMID42715974
PMCPMC13573566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.