Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42717231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Lauric-acid-rich Hermetia illucens meal modulates lipid metabolism in the liver and the fatty acid profile in piglet tissues.

Kinga Szczepanik, Świątkiewicz Małgorzata, Dobrowolski Piotr, Maria Oczkowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kinga SzczepanikDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska St. 1, Balice, 32-083, Poland. kinga.szczepanik@iz.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0001-5655-4019
Świątkiewicz MałgorzataDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska St. 1, Balice, 32-083, Poland.
Dobrowolski PiotrDepartment of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka St. 19, Lublin, 20-033, Poland.
Maria OczkowiczDepartment of Animal Molecular Biology, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska St. 1, Balice, 32-083, Poland.

Funding

Instytut Zootechniki - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy 01-16-06-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether a diet rich in lauric acid, based on Hermetia illucens (HI) larvae meal, would induce measurable changes in lipid-related metabolic pathways in the liver and in the fatty acid composition of tissues. Twenty-four weaned piglets were assigned to three dietary groups: control (0% HI), 2.5% HI, and 5% HI. Multilevel analyses, including histology, biochemical assays, fatty acid profiling, and gene expression, were performed to assess liver function and metabolic adaptations of animal organisms. Dietary HI markedly reshaped the tissue lipid composition, increasing the levels of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and reducing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in both muscle and adipose tissue (P < 0.001), with strong correlations with the amount of dietary lauric acid (C12:0). Despite these systemic changes, liver enzyme activity and oxidative stress markers remained unchanged, indicating the preservation of hepatic function. Histological analysis revealed a significant reduction in hepatic collagen content (P < 0.001), suggesting extracellular matrix remodeling, and a tendency toward increased glycogen accumulation (P = 0.055), indicative of altered substrate utilization. At the molecular level, HI supplementation modulated the expression of genes associated with cholesterol metabolism and cellular energy balance, including CYP7A1, DHCR24, and PRPS2. Although most transcriptional changes were modest, the combined biochemical, histological, and lipidomic data suggested coordinated metabolic adaptations. Collectively, these findings suggest that dietary inclusion of lauric-acid-rich Hermetia illucens larvae meal is associated with adaptive changes in hepatic metabolism, altered fatty acid composition, reduced collagen deposition, and changes in tissue lipid distribution, without evidence of hepatic dysfunction or oxidative imbalance. These results indicate that HI larvae meal may influence hepatic metabolism and tissue lipid composition, with potential implications for animal physiology and meat quality.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDipteraFatty AcidsLauric AcidsLipid MetabolismLiverAnimalsLarvaSwineFatty Acidslauric acidLauric AcidsFatty acid profileHermetia illucensLauric acidLiver metabolismPigs' nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42717231
PMCPMC13558632

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.